大学英语四级考前恶补--形容词层迭修饰时的顺序.doc

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1、形容词层迭修饰时的顺序Test Seven形容词层迭修饰时的顺序几个属于不同层次的形容词作修饰语时,其词序一般按下列顺序排列:限定词表示说话人评价的形容词表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词表示颜色的形容词表示国别、来源、材料的形容词表示用途或目的的形容词名词中心词。例如:the towns charming old English churcha wellknown German medical schoolthe mans first two interesting little red French oil paintings近义词辨析bother, disturb, trouble, worr

2、y这组词均含有“不停地烦扰他人或搞得某人心神不宁”的意思。bother 和disturb常用于主动和被动两种形式中。用于被动时,bother指常受到时有时无的小事的烦扰。用于主动时,bother的意思比disturb强,带有故意打扰他人的意思。If you return me the book, I will stop bothering you.你归还我的书后,我就不打扰你了。disturb用于被动形式时,意思比bother强烈,有时甚至可指精神错乱。用在主动形式时,意思最弱,指某人无意中打扰他人,这种打扰行为并非存心冲着他人去的。The man was mentally disturbed

3、.这个人精神错乱了。trouble和worry主要用于被动,指被某事搞得心神不宁。trouble比worry稍正式些,指麻烦别人一件事而影响他人舒适、方便、效率、健康或心境的平静等。May I trouble you for the book?麻烦您把书递给我好吗?worry主要指因对某事的结果没有把握而焦虑不安,还可指某人沉浸在软弱无助的情绪或思虑中。Worrying about your health can make you sick.经常担心你的健康,会使你生病的。全真模拟试题 1. Its not fair that you come home after a bad day at

4、work and _ your wife and children.A. take it out on B. take out it on C. take out on D. take on it with2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that _.A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold C. he caught cold D. he be catching cold3. Our teacher recommended that we _ as attentive as pos

5、sible when we visit the museum.A. are B. shall be C. be D.were4. You _ business interfering with my affairs.A. have none B. have noC. have none of the D. have nothing like5. The new cut in interest rate _ promote domesticinvestment.A. means to B. directs towardC. is meant to D. leads to6. Advertisin

6、g media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers _ to increase the sales of industrial products.A.have been used B. will be used C. is being used D. has been used7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied _the old ladys necklace.A. having taken B. takingC. to have taken D. to t

7、ake8. Dr. Park was accused _ the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patients life was terminated before the expected time.A.of providing B. with providingC. to have provided D. to provide9. By the end of next month we _ this assignment.A. will finish B. will be finishingC. will have

8、 finished D. have finished10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours _ miracle.A.is working B. worksC. will be working D. worked11. It was dark in the cave so she _ a match.A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as

9、 she is _ with a cold.A. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down13. She often says her greatest happiness _ serving the handicapped children.A.relies on B. consists inC. composes of D. comprises in14. To make this _ clear we shall have to look closely into biologys long history.A.distinction B.

10、indication C. recognition D. constitution15. Most importantly, such an experience helps _ a heightened sensitivity toother cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of ones own culture as well.A. coach B. forsake C. foster D.censor16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the _back tog

11、ether.A. fragments B. pieces C. bits D. slices17. Jane tried to _ the doorman with money, but she failed.A. bribe B. corrupt C. award D. endow18. Classification is a useful _ to the organization of knowledge in any field.A. means B. approach C. mode D. manner19. The human race has already paid a hea

12、vy price for its slow _to environmental threats.A. response B. responsibilityC. resolution D. resistance20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always _his principles.A. lives on B. lives up toC. lives through D. lives with21. My grandfather accidentally _ fire to the house.A.put B. to

13、ok C.set D. got22. We enjoyed the holiday _ the expense.A.except B. besidesC. in addition to D. except for23. If you want children to work hard you must _ their interests instead of their sense of duty.A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go in for24. Basically a robot is a machine which mov

14、es, manipulates, joins or processes _ in the same way as human hand or arm.A. characters B. componentsC.catalogues D. collections25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is _ motivating for students.A. chiefly B. correctly C. currently D. eminently试题答案与解析 1. A) 【句意】 白天的工作不顺心,回到家里拿老婆孩子出气,这是不公平的。 【难点】 take it out on sb. 意为“拿某人出气”,其中it是无人称代词,无所指,这是一个固定的结构。 2. B) 【句意】 由于害怕孩子感冒,她在孩子身上又盖了一条毯子。 【难点】 for fear that 后接虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形。 3. C) 【句意】 我们的教师建议我们参观博物馆的时候注意力应尽可能集中。 【难点】 recommend,co

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