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1、句子的类型1 简单句 由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子2 并列句 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子并列句：简单句 +并列连词+简单句3 复合句 由一个主句和一个或以上的从句构成的句子。复合句：主句关联词从句并列连词：and, so, but, or, yet, still, while, for(原因), or else, when, not only but also, neithernor, eitheror, both and, 引导名词性从句（主语从句/宾语从句/表语从句/同位语从句）关联词 连词：that, whether, if; 注：
2、wh-ever 连接代词: who, what, whose, which, whom; 连接副词: when, where, how, why, because，as if定语从句引导词：“介词which / whom”引导的定语从句 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 whichthatwhowhom whoseas when 代表时间 where (reason) why 代表原因(代表人代表人,作宾语的，只能作定语代表地点作从句中的状语作主语、宾语或表语(that)代表物状语从句引导词：句型 连词 表示方式 as, as if / though 表示地点 where, wherever 表示时
3、间 when, whenever, while, after, before, until, since, as, as soon as 表示原因 because, since, as, now that 表示目的 so that（以便）, in order that 表示结果 so that(以致), sothat, such that 表示让步 though, although, even though / if 表示条件 if, unless, whether, as long as 表示比较 than, the same as, such as, (not) as as 连系动词 -须
4、与表语（常考形容词）一起构成谓语 表示人或物的特征和状态appear, be, feel ,look, seem, sound, taste, smell等。 表示状态的变化become, come, fall, go, get, grow, turn等。 表示状态的延续或持续stay, continue, keep, remain等。l 区别开是定语从句，还是其它句子 1There are many people standing there, and most of _ are young men There are many people standing there, most of
5、_are young men.2The news _ our team won the game made us happy The news _ was reported on TV spread fast.3. You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. You should make it a rule to leave things at the place _ you can find them again.4He asked me such a difficult question _ I
6、 cant answer. He asked me such a difficult question _ I cant answer it. 5It is this house _ I met the young man. It was in the house _ I met the young man. 6. It is in the morning _ he usually reads English It is the morning _ he usually reads English.l 介词which / whomThere is a running stream by bot
7、h side _ there are many beautiful flowers.Is this the boy _ you went to Xi-an? The old man has two daughters,_ are nurses He is a good example _we learned a lot l where、from which or from where?We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge _ we had fantastic views. H
8、e hid himself behind the wall, _ he could watch the enemy. China is the birth place of kites, _ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.l 用适当的连接词填空2. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.3. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.4. A warm thought
9、 suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.5. Could you do me a favour? - It depends on _ it is.6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.7. We havent settled the question of _ i
10、t is necessary for him to study abroad.8. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is human suffering.9. _ makes this shop different is _ it offers more personal services.10. Engines are to machines _ heart are to animals.11. Id appreciate it _ you would like to teach me how to
11、use the computer.12. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.13. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.14. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.15. Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.16. Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.
