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1、中考英语知识点整理 新目标中考英语知识点整理-语法语法：时态问题 (01)1.记住与各时态相关的“特征词”2.表示“将来”的几种形式及基本区别：shall will be going to +动词原形be to do sth.be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning. be about to do sth.3.用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的表达：A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时态B. was / were going to do sth.（用过去将
2、来时态表示原打算做什么）C. was / were going to have done sth.表示未完成原来的计划和安排D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish常用过去完成时态在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望E. wish that had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望F.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时，表示过去本
3、该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成时，表示一种过去的愿望常译为“当初最好当初真该”II. 句型复习：1. would (should) you like to do sth. should love to do man as such interesting books that such rapid sth.feel like doing sth.would like to do sth.would like sb. to do sth.such a diligent man that so diligent a man
4、that such a diligent progress that so many (few) people that so much (little) money that so diligent (fast) thatdiligent (fast) enough to do sth.so lazy (slowly) that he cannot too lazy (slowly) to do sth.III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (01)agreesb. agree with + sb. / sb.s opinion / what 同意某人意见sth. agree with sb.适
5、合sth. agree with sth. 相一致，相符，和谐agree on (upon) sth.就取得一致的意见agree with sb. on sth. 在方面同意或意见一致agree to do sth. 愿意（同意）做agree that.同意是事实或应当如何注释：该词一般作为不及物动词用表示“同意”时有三种表达法，with 后接“人” 具体的观点和看法：opinion, plan, idea等； what引导的从句作及物动词用时，agree to do sth. 愿意做 agree that 同意是事实或应当如何B. 短语记忆：according to根据a lot of/lo
6、ts of许多add up to加起来a few一些again and again一再，多次a great deal许多all kinds of各种各样的a little一些a kind of一种after all毕竟C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：absorb vt. accept vt.accompany vt.account v. act v. adapt v. add v.admit v. advance v. advise vt.afford vt. aim v.answer v.achieve vt. adopt vt.allow v.语法：时态问题 (02)4. 完成时态
7、中瞬间动词的处理方法：A. 不合表示一段时间的时间状语连用 B. 将瞬间动词变成状态动词C. 换用句型It is. since did5. 复合句中的时态问题：A.主句是现在时态，从句可是任意时态 B.主句是将来时态，条件状语从句中只能用现在时态 C.主句是过去时态，从句只能是过去的时态6. 情景中的时态问题这是近几年高考中时态考察的重点关键是要对所提供的情景进行仔细认真的分析善于找到判断时态的依据II. 句型复习：Whats wrong (the matter, the trouble) with ?Is there anything wrong (the matter ) with ?Th
8、ere is something (nothing ) wrong (the matter) with?Something (Nothing ) is wrong (the matter) with?in order thatmay (might, can, could,) so thatcan (could, may, might) ;so as to (in order to) do sth.do (try) ones best to do sth.do what (everything, all) you can do sth.what he said all that he saidI
9、II. 词汇 A. 常用动词用法 (02)look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来，look about 四周打量look about for四处寻找look ahead预测未来look like看起来像look as if看起来好像look well看起来不错look sb. up and down上下打量某 look at看，望，看待look after照看，照管，照顾，负责处理 look back on回顾， look down upon (on)看不起，蔑视look for找寻，自找（麻烦），look forward to盼望，希望；预计会有
10、;look in作短时间的访晤（参观），look in on拜望，顺便来看望 look into调查，了解，研究look on旁观，在旁边看 look on as把看作look out查找，找出；当心，注意 look out for当心，提防；找寻，注意； look over翻阅，审读；复习 look round审视，到处看看；回头望look through 翻阅，查看；读一遍 look to 照顾，注意，负责look up查出，了解；看望，拜访 look up and down 上下打量B. 短语记忆：and so on 等等a number of许多a set of一套as a resul
11、t结果as well as也at any time任何时候 at first首先 at least至少at once立即at the beginning of开头，开初C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：appear vi.apply v.appoint vt.appreciate vt. approach v.approve v.arrange v.assign vt. attack v.attain vt. attemp t vt.attend v.avoid vt.belong vi. bend v.blow v.考前知识清理03I.语法：定语从句1.引导词的功能：. 引导定语从句
12、. 代替先行词在定语从句中充当某一句子成分2.引导定语从句的连词用法： 连 词主 句 中 先 行 词 是在 从 句 中 充 当 的 成 分 是who 人 主语whom 人 宾语whose 人或物 定语(该词后要跟名词)that 人或物 主语，宾语，表语which 物 主语，宾语(还可以引导非限制性定语从句)where 表示地点的名词 地点状语 (=介词 + which )when 表示时间的名词 时间状语 (=介词 + which )why reason 原因状语 (= for which ) as 在限制性定语从句中常和suchas，the sameas 等句型连用.在非限制性定语从句中，可
13、以代替主句中的某一 成分或整个句子的意义3. way 后面的定语从句可由in which , that 引导，或者什么都不要4. that 在使用中的特殊要求5. 限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别6. as 与which在引导非限制性定语从句的三点区别;as常和know, see, understand, expect等词连用；可位于句首；常译为：正如II. 句型复习：1. would rather (not) do sth; would rather do sth. than do sth.would rather sb. did (had done) sth; prefer sth. to sth. elseprefer doing sth. to doi
