《2023年专四动词短语重点自动保存的.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2023年专四动词短语重点自动保存的.doc(89页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、常见动词短语(1) act短语:act as 担任职务,起作用 act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 演出(对话、故事等) act up 捣乱,出毛病(2)break短语:break away 挣脱,脱离 break away from 脱离,奋力挣脱break down 出故障,坏掉,中断,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into 闯入,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,忽然停止break out (战争、火灾)忽然发生,爆发break out in tears 忽然大哭 break thro
2、ugh 突围,冲跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 (3)bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动/活泼,使清醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,清醒)bring down 使减少,减少,使倒下,使落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价提价 比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨bring in 引进
3、(技术),盈利,带来(收入),吸取 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭发,阐明,使体现出bring to 使清醒bring to use = put to use 对加以运用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实行(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实行)bring up 抚养,培养,培育 (4)call短语:call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地) 比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)call back 回电话 call for 倡导,号召,规定,
4、需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话 call off 取消call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊,叫喊 call sbfor short 简称某人 call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给打电话,使人想起,号召(5)come短语: come about 发生,产生come across 偶尔相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at 向袭击come down 下来,下落,传下 come into being 形成,产生 come into use 使用起来 c
5、ome off 脱落,从离开 come on / upon sb / sth 偶尔遇见,偶尔碰上,偶尔发现 come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come over to 过来,顺便来访,从一种地方来到另一种地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to 来到,出现,提及,到达,合计,成果是,清醒come to an end 结束,终止 come to know 逐渐地懂得come to life (变得)活泼,清醒过来come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 清醒过来,恢复知觉 come to / into
6、 power 当权,上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,昂首,长出来come up with 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上(6)cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入 cut in line 插队 cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应) cut out 删除,剪下来 cu
7、t the cost of 减少旳成本 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉(7)do短语: do about 处理,应付 do and dont 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走诸多路 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do an experiment / experiments 做试验 do away with 废除 do chores 处理琐事,干家务do ones best 尽某人最大努力 do research on 从事研究工作 do sb a favour 帮某人一种忙do sb honor = do ho
8、nor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表达敬意do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书 do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮番做某事do up ones shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in 在方面干得好/更好 do
9、 with 处理,处置,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)(8)get短语:get a full mark / full marks 得满分get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 到处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away with携带逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 靠近 get down 下来,降下 get down on ones knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始(做
10、)某事)get in 进入,收获,到达 get in a word 插话 get into 进入get sb into 使某人陷入 get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等) get on 上车,过活 get on / along with 进展,与相处get on ones feet (艰难地)站立起来 get out 离开,出去 get out of 逃避,防止 get over 克服,恢复,原谅 get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),完毕(工作),通过(考试)get to 抵达,抵达 get to sleep 入睡,
11、设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为做准备(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备)get rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb doing/done/ to do 使某人做get together 相聚,碰头,联欢 get / be used to sth 习惯于,适应于(比较:be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于,用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used
12、 to do sth 过去常常做) get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,碰到困难get / be tired of 对感到厌倦,对失去爱好(9)give短语:give away 赠送,予以,背弃,泄露,分发give back 偿还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服 give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热等) give out 用完,
13、耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交 give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give / make a speech 演讲,发言give birth to 生婴儿,生产,导致give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出提议/忠告(10)go短语:go abroad 出国go about 到处走走,开始做,着手干 go against 违反,违反g
14、o ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面 go / walk around 到处走走go away 走开,拜别go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走过,通过,(时间)消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on ones knees 跪下go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go in for 参与,喜欢go into 详细调查 go into details 细说go off 走开,拜别,(闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播) go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假