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1、考研长难句解读1 什么是长难句The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks the emergence of mass media, and with it, a commercial culture in which happiness is not just an ideal but an ideology.But somewhere in the 19th century, more artists began seeing happiness as insipid, phony or, worst of all, boring as
2、we went from Wordsworths daffodils to Baudelaires flowers of evil.In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in great peril and that they would someday be meat for worms.英语句式五大基本句型主谓，主谓宾，主谓双宾，主谓宾
3、补，主系表四大基本句式陈述，疑问，祈使，感叹长难句三大高级句型强调，从句（非谓语、定语、主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语），倒装长难句四大难点从句，省略，插入，句序长难句四大考查阅读，完型，翻译，写作从句修饰成分：名词性，形容词性，状语，非谓语省略避免重复：名词，动词，结构，句子插入补充说明：主谓结构，介宾结构，同位语句序特殊表达：倒装2 长难句解读步骤去枝叶，留主干A 找谓语动词？谓语，非谓语He comes see me.Beat you is not my fault.有动词，有句子。This alone demonstrates that the television business
4、is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989. (2005年48题)B 找引导词有引导词，有从句。从句关系词Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that langua
5、ge imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society. (2005年65题)如果引导词前是个名词，那就根据情况区别是定语从句还是同位语从句；如果引导词前是实意动词，那就说明这个从句是宾语从句；如果引导词前面是系动词，那就说明这个从句是表语从句；如果其前面是状语从句的引导词，那就说明这是个状语从句；如果没有引导词，那就说明这是逐句的谓语动词。练习强调非谓语（独立主格）定语从句（
6、省略）主语从句（经典句型）状语从句倒装C 找名词主语、宾语Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.( 2001年73题)复杂主语短语类复杂主语A 介词短语Nume
7、rous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and 主语直译：许多其他商业企业，从剧院到杂志出版（商）社、从燃气电器公司到牛奶加工厂，（带来更好的）Our hope for creative living in this world that we have inherited from our ancestors lies in our ability to re
8、-establish the moral ends of our lives.主语直译：我们的希望，创造性地生活在这个世界这个世界是我们从祖先那里继承来的，（存在于）B 分词短语Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficientlythis, after all, is 主语直译：即使善于让别人去为你打仗，并告诉他们怎样做最有效这（是）C 不定式短语The ability to solve any problem or even to reco
9、gnize that a problem exists depends on our memory.主语直译：能力，来解决任何问题，甚至识别一个问题的存在，（取决于记忆）。从句类复杂主语A 主语从句That most Americans genuinely believe that their economic system is the best that human wisdom has so far devised and that their political system is a “democracy” in which the interests of the people a
10、re paramount, is an indication of.B 同位语从句The fact that these people live near famous caves which contain vivid paintings from Europes early humans, leads him to the conclusionC 非限制性定语从句The king, whose power is unlimited, and whose treasures surmount all real and imaginary wants, is compelled to ease
11、, 复杂宾语How well the prediction will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information and on the skill with which it is interpreted.Many experts suggest that the children who are raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which d
12、evelop their capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.另：复杂表语及复杂状语复杂表语The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at thispoint in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlyi
13、ng trend. 句子主干：The trouble is that and so is notTo us, a winner is one who responds authentically by being trustworthy, responsive, and genuine, both as an individual and as a member of a society.复杂状语A 介词时间状语Observations have been made of the children at the beginning and the end of the preschool an
14、d the first grade. B 介词实现其他功能状语For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere. It is more A to do B than to do C做A 比做C 更B。3 综合练习For a beginner in th
15、e job market, it is essential that he bargain for a starting salary he desires and deserves, otherwise, he would hardly have any fair chance of a raise after his employment.But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well. But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies o
