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1、accommodationdeck起居舱室；旅客甲板A.C.尾楼，空调，交流机A.C.MACHRoom空调机房accommodationladdermanrope舷梯扶索accommodationladderplatform舷梯平台accommodationladder舷梯accommodation居住舱室acetylenegenerator乙炔发生器adjusted调整，校正adjustedforalignment校正拉线adjustedforcentering校中adjustedforclearance校正间隙adjustedfordeflection校偏adjustedtrue校正拉线a
2、erated（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏aftdraft尾吃水afterbody后（部船）体afterpeak艉尖舱afterpeakbulkhead艉尖舱舱壁afterpeaktank艉尖舱aged老化airhole透气孔airhole空气孔airpipe空气管aircraftcarrier航空母舰airscrewship;aerialpropellervessel空气螺旋桨船alignment对准，校直allowance余量alloysteel合金钢aluminumalloy铝合金amidships在船中部；在纵中线上anglecutter角钢切断机angleofvanishingstabil
3、ity稳性消失角anglesteel角钢annealing退火annex附加anxiliarymachinery辅机appendage（水线下）附件appendage（船体水线下的）附体；附件arcwelding电弧焊arcking（arcing）电弧asbestos石棉asbestosboard石棉板asbestoscloth石棉布asbestoscord石棉绳asbestospaint石棉涂料asbestossheet石棉纸assembly装配athwartships横对船体（与船首尾线直交）autometicwelding自动焊auxiliarymachinery辅助机械；辅机B.P（b
4、ulbtype）球扁钢balancedrudder平衡舵ballast压载ballastline压载水管系ballastpump压载水泵ballastpumpingsystem压载水系统ballasttank（water）压载舱（水）ballast压载（物）Bar工字钢barge驳船bargecarrier;lighteraboardship（LASH）载驳船barge;lighter驳船baseline基线batten板条，压条batten板条；压条（封仓用）batten-ceiling（货舱内）护舱条，护板batteriesBCK肘板beveedout刨除beam横梁beambracket
5、梁肘板beamcamber梁拱beam横梁bearding交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）bearingmetal轴承合金beelson内龙骨belted熔化bendtest弯曲试验bendingmoment弯矩bent弯曲bevel斜角bevel斜角；斜面bevelled坡口，有斜面的，圆锥体的，斜的，斜切的，斜面的bilgebracket舭肘板bilgekeel（chock,piece）舭龙骨bilgeknee舭肘板bilgeline舭水管系bilgemain舭水总管bilgepipe(suction)舭吸水管bilgepump舭水泵bilgestrake(plate)舭列板bilgewell污
6、水井bilgewell污水井bilge舭部；舱底；(船底)污水沟bitt系缆桩blackened发黑blanked封没blocked阻塞blownoff(packing)吹脱boat,craft艇boatswain水手长bollard系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱bollard(bitt)系缆桩bolster枕垫bonnet烟囱帽；机罩boom吊臂boomcrutch(support;rest)吊杆支架boom杆；吊杆；桁；叉架boredround镗圆bossing轴包套bossing尾管突出部；轴包套bottomframe船底横骨bottomlongitudinal船底纵骨bottomplate船底
7、板bowfender艏护垫bowflare艏外飘bowflare艏部外飘bowthruster首侧推器bow船首，船头bracket肘板；(三角)拖架brass黄铜breakwater防浪板breakwater挡浪板bridgedeck桥楼甲板bridge桥；桥楼；驾驶台brittleness脆性broken破裂，破碎brokendown击穿brokenoff破掉(破裂后跌落)brom杆brushsetincorrectly碳刷安装不正确buckled皱折buckling皱折buildingberth船台buildingblock,stocks枕木buildingdock干坞builtupby
8、welds堆焊builtupbywelds堆焊built-upsection组合型材bulbangle圆头角材bulbstern球形船尾bulbousbow球形船首，球鼻首bulged鼓起，凸出bulk(cargo)carrier散货船bulkheadplating舱壁板bulkheadstiffener舱壁扶强材bulkhead舱壁bullsey舷窗bulwarkplating舷墙板bulwarkstay舷墙扶强材bulwark舷墙bunkertank燃料舱buoyancy浮性buoyancycurve浮力曲线burnt烧坏burst爆破(指高压管路)bushing衬套buttjointwe
9、lding对接焊buttjoint(seam)平接缝buttriveting对接铆buttwelded对接焊buttwelding对接焊butt端接；残片butterflyclip蝴蝶夹bypassvalve旁通阀C.PL补板cablelayer;cableship布缆船cablestopper止链器cablestopper止链器camber翘角，弯度，曲面，弧线，中高度，外胎定型camberofbeam梁拱camberofbeam梁拱camber翘曲cantbeam斜梁cantbracket斜角板cantframe斜肋骨canted倾斜cantilever悬臂梁cantilever悬臂梁ca
10、psizinglever,upsettinglever倾覆力臂capsizingmoment,upsettingmoment倾覆力矩capstan绞缆桩capstan起锚机capstan绞盘；绞缆机cargobatten货舱护板cargoblock吊货滑车cargoliner定期货船cargoport装货舷梯，舷门cargoship;freighter货船casting铸件，铸造catwalk(油轮上的)天桥，步桥cattlecarrier运牲畜船centergirder中底桁centerline中心线，中线centerofbuoyancy浮心centeroffloatation漂心cente
11、rofgravity重心centerstrake中央内底板chafed擦痕chafingplate防擦板chafingring防擦环chainlock(well)锚链舱chainpipe导链管chainpipe锚链管chainstopper止链器channelbar槽钢channelship海峡船chapped龟裂，折裂charred结碳checked检查checkedforalignment检查拉线checkedforcentering检查中心位置checkedforclearance检查间隙checkedforinsulationresistance检查绝缘电阻checkedforroun
12、dness检查圆度chipped&scraped拷锈(油漆)CHL(channelbar)槽钢chock木楔，导缆钩，轧辊轴承，塞子，垫木，定盘，垫块，轴承座，制动垫块chock导缆器；垫木choked卡住，阻塞choppedoff崩缺civilship;merchantship民用船；商船cladding镀层，表面处理clampplate夹板，压板cleaned清洁cleat系绳铁角（羊角），系缆墩，cleat羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条clogged堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）closedupbywelds（面积、深度、高度较大）焊补co2gaswelding二氧化碳气体焊coalcarrier;co
13、aler运煤船coaming舱口围板coaming围板；舱口围板coaster沿海船coastingpassengerandcargoship沿海客货船coating涂层，敷料cofferdam隔离舱coked结焦collapsed倾陷，倾倒collar补板collarplate封板collisionbulkhead船首舱壁；防撞舱壁column风管combinedframedship混合骨架式船commutator整流器companionway（hatch）升降口compass罗盘completelydischarged（电）完全发光constructionplan结构图containers
14、hip集装箱船copper紫铜corrosion腐蚀corrosion腐蚀，侵蚀corrugatedbulkhead槽形板，压槽板corrugatedbulkhead槽形舱壁corrugation皱；槽形；波形couldnotbestarted（failedtostart）不能启动cracked裂痕cracked开裂cropped&renewed割换（管、板、栏杆）croppedandrenewed割换cropping割掉crossdeckstructure舱间甲板结构crossingstrengthmember交叉强力构件cruiser巡洋舰cruiserstern巡洋舰型船尾crutch（rest）支架curled卷曲（指绳索）curtainplate幕板curveofareasofwaterplanes水线面积曲线curveofsectionareas横剖面面积曲线curveofvolumesofdisplacement排水量曲线cutoforder（introuble）故障cutoff割除cutout开口；切cutout开口，切口cuttingtorch割炬damageplan损坏示意图damaged损坏
