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1、48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音a: i:u:短元音 iue8个双元音aieiiiuau辅音10对清辅音ptkfs trts浊辅音bdgvz drdz3个鼻音mn3个似拼音hrl2个半元音wj元音a:-ka: ka:d a:m ga:dn fa:st kla:s (字母组合 ar a) car farm card arm garden fast class-bg hnd nd nt hpi ht mp(字母组合 a）bag hand and ant happy hat map - f sml tlk wlk wm(字母组合al or au our ar) four small talk
2、walk warm -ht lst fks bks hp ls w(发音字母 o a) hot lost fox box hop loss watch- gl bn md ns ttl ln n (字母组合ir ur ear er or) girl burn murder nurse turtle learn earn - li:d kt dls fmlj dl gu字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u leader actor delicious familiar dollar ago i:- i:t tri: mi:t bi:f si: si:k ti: mi:t li:v (
3、字母组合 ee ea e ie) eat tree meet beef see seek tea meat leave i- it sit list fit pig mis(字母组合i) it sit picture list fit pig missu:- tu: fu:d tru: blu: fu:l u: (字母组合 oo o u) two food true blue full shoeu - luk gud fut uld kuld wulf (字母组合 oo ou u o) look good foot should could wolfe- hed ded def bred he
4、vi sel(字母组合 ea e a) head dead deaf bread heavy sell- p sp fn hnt km trbl fld (字母组合 u o ou oo) up supper fun hunt come trouble floodai- ai baik fain faid dai nain lait hai mai trai flai (发音字母 i y) eye bike fine find die nine light high my try fly ei-neim keik geit plein sei mei greit(字母组合 a ay ea ai
5、ey) name cake late gate plane say may great i- bi ti il vis sil (字母组合 oy， oi) boy toy oil voice soil i- i bi di ni hi (字母组合eer，ear, ea) ear beer deer near here idea- p b f w k (字母组合ear air ere) air pear bear fair where careu- tu pu u (字母组合our oor) tour poor sure-g kld gr hst n (字母组合 o ow oa) go cold
6、 grow host know au- nau haus aut flau hau taun (字母组合 ou ow) now house out flower how town 辅音p pen plei pik pu ppen play pick push pear b bukbaikbred breik bu:tbook bike bread break boott tri: tu: ten tn taun twentitree two ten ton town twenty d d: desk du: dg dus dldoor desk do dog dose dull k ki ka
7、it ki: luk kuk bukking kite key look cook book g greid grade f flg flag v veri very i:vn even s siks six seim same z zu: zoo ziru zero k thank ik think :d third is this f: father i: she fini finish w wash tre treasure ple pleasure mt much fet fetch tt touch dmp jump dd judge tr tri: tree trik trick
8、trip trip dr draiv drive dr: draw drp drop ts students boots boats nuts goats dz goods woods moods hoodsm man make moon morning move come n pen ten nine fine night moon uncle think thank sing king morning h high hot house whose how r read red right run room write l long land lord flag black w what w
9、here will wait wall j yes yet yellow young you 1. A dog in a cart barked at Mark in the park. a:2. I spy with my eyes. ai3. He folded his old coat on the road. 4. Shed no tears, my dear. i在具体发音时，还应注意以下这些基本的语音常识:1. 音节的划分英语中一个元音音素可构成一个音节，一个元音音素和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。例如：man /men/（单音节词）many /meni/ （双音节词）
10、 2. 重读音节 任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“”。如：dictionary /diknri/ congratulation /kn,rtulein/1双音节动词倾向于第二个音节重读。如：absorb bs:b（吸收），behave biheiv，forget fget，receive risi:v（接收）2多音节词一般倾向于倒数第三个音节重读。三音节词bicyclebaskl（自行车），chemistry kmstr（化学）；四音节词economy knm（经济），geography dgrf（地理学）；五个音节及以上词responsibilityr,spnsblt（责任感），similarity ,smlrt（类似）。3. 浊化音 以sp_，st_，sk_开头的单词清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/分别要发
