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1、凤阳艺荣高考补习学校2013届英语二轮复习代词的用法 It 的用法作人称代词John likes playing Pingpong/ He always does it in the afternoon(指代上下文提到的事物)；/Its time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer/ Its very quiet at the moment(可指时间、天气、环境等)引导词作形式主语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。Its important f
2、or us to learn a second language/ Its no use talking to him/ Its known to all that the earth goes round the sunB作形式宾语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。We feel it our duty to help others/ He made it clear that he would leave the cityC强调结构：It is (was) +被强调部分that (或who) 注意: 在强调结构中，如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语，其后的连接词也绝不能为when
3、或where，而应用that 。在复习中，一定要注意句式的不同。It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar(that引起强调句)It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar(where引起定从)It was twelve oclock when we arrived there(when引起时间状语从句）It was at twelve oclock that we arrived there（that 引起强调句）3. it，one，that 的区别：作为代词，这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一。NMET200
4、0，23-Why dont we take a little break?-Didnt we just have _?Ait BthatCone Dthis NMET2001，25The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move inAthey Bit Cone Dwhich one 用以指代同类事物中的任一，that 特指性强，指代可数与不可数词，而it指代上文提过的同一事物。不定代词不定代词种类较多，用法各异，在使用中一定要注意区别。1、both，either ，neither
5、都表两者范围，在句中作主语、宾语、定语 ，both可用作同位语。both 意为两者都，either 表两者中任一个，neither表两者都不。2、any，none ，all 表三者或三者以上范围，any 表任何一个、一些(不可数或复数概念，用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中)；none 表三者或三者以上中的哪一个都不；表示不可数物中的一点儿也没有；all 整个的；所有的(三者或三者以上)；所有的(不可数)。e.g.This book is a good seller，so you can buy it at any shop in Beijing/ None of us are/is perfec
6、t/ All of the village was flooded3、no one，nobody，none，nothing：no one，nobody表没有人，nothing 指没有什么事物，none 兼指人和物。none 着眼于数量概念。特指的人或物一个也没有，一点儿也没有。-How many people are there in the hall ?-None-who wants to go with him ?-No one(Nobody)-What can you see in the bottle ?-Nothing-Is there any water in it ?-None4
7、、another，the other，the other+复数名词(或the others)，other (或other +复数名词)：another 表三者或三者以上范畴中的任一；与数词连用，表再有；the other 表两者中的另外那个，特指；the other+复数名词(或the others)，另外那些，表示其余所有的人或物，用于特指；others (或other+复数名词)另一些，表余下人或物中的另一些，泛指。-I dont like this，show me another one(NMET 2000，16)If you want to change for a double ro
8、om youll have to pay_$15Aanother Bother Cmore DEach (A)人称、物主、反身、指示代词高考重点要求1掌握人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、指示代词的基本用法。2重点掌握不定代词的指代含义及数的情况，能通过语境准确选取答案。3掌握it的基本用法。一人称代词1）分清主格和宾格形式。eg：-I love you more than her，child / -You mean more than _love her or more than she loves_? A you；me BI；you Cyou；you DI；me 2)注意约定俗成的用
9、法。-Who is it ?-Its me -Id like to have a rest -Me，too3）使用we 和you 泛指一般人4 )使用she代表国家、船只、月亮、大地等China is a great countryShe has a long history5)并列主语或宾语中顺序是：you，he(she) and I； we，you and they二物主代词：名词性物主代词在句中做主语、宾语、表语、补足语，构成双重所有格：a friend of mine 。形容词性物主代词只能起定语作用。三反身代词1) 在句中作宾语、表语和同位语；2)单复数的确定；3)在一些语境中的特殊
10、含义。e.g. Im not quite myself today我今天不大舒服。/ ake yourself at home不要拘礼；请随便吧。 / Dont get nervous，help yourself to what you like别紧张，喜欢吃什么就吃什么。/ Have you enjoyed yourself today? 你今天玩得愉快吗？四指示代词（一）this，that，these those 1在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。2this(these)一般指时间和空间上较近的人或物，而that (those)常指时间和空间上较远的人或物。e.g. This is a
11、novel and that is a magazine3this(these)一般指后面要讲到的事物，而that(those)常指前面讲到的事物。e.g. What he told me is this：he wanted to go to Beijing/ He didnt comeThat is why he didnt know4that，those 常用来指代前面提到过的某个名词。e.g. The oil output in 1998 was higher than that of 1995( that 代替oil output) / The cars made in Japan a
12、re better than those in Germany（二）such such引起倒装句，谓语数取决于后面主语 的数：e.g Such is my answer/ Such are our people做定语，注意和so 的区别，尤其是在so that， suchthat 句型中。e.g. I have never seen such beautiful flowers(复数名词前，so 不可) / I have never seen such a great film(也可为so great a film) / We have such beautiful weather today that we should go out for an outing(不可数词前，不可用so) / There are so many people in the hall that its hard for me to find him(在数量概念的many，much，little，few 之前，不可用such )
