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1、高考英语总复习第三部分阅读理解专题九事实细节探考情 悟真题【考情探究】考卷年份课标全国课标全国课标全国2019第21题,第22题,第23题,第24题,第28题,第29题,第30题,第34题第22题, 第28题, 第29题, 第30题, 第33题第21题, 第22题, 第23题, 第24题, 第28题, 第30题, 第32题, 第33题2018第21题,第22题, 第23 题,第24 题, 第30题,第33题,第34 题第21题,第22题, 第23题,第24题, 第29题,第30题,第31题,第32题, 第33题第21题, 第22题, 第23题, 第25题, 第29题, 第31题, 第33题20
2、17第21 题,第22 题,第25 题,第26题, 第28题,第32题,第34题,第35题第21题,第22题,第23题,第25题, 第32题第21题, 第22题, 第23题, 第25题, 第32题, 第33题, 第34题2016第21题,第 22 题,第23 题,第25题,第27题,第30题,第31题,第34题第21题,第22题, 第23题,第24题, 第25题,第31题,第35题第21题, 第22题, 第23题, 第24题, 第25题, 第28题, 第29题, 第32题, 第34题2015第21题,第22题,第23题,第25题,第26题,第27题,第29题,第30题, 第32题第23题,第2
3、5题, 第26题,第27题, 第32题,第33题,第34题,第35 题考点内容高考要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念,且能理解某句、某段的意义。分析解读1.事实细节题题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问,一般包括直接理解题、数字计算题、排列顺序题等。通常事实细节题的正确选项的命题方法是: 对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。 把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词,成为正确选项。 词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性,或者改变原文句子的语态,给学生制造障碍。 语言简化。 把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化,成为正确选项。 正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题
4、目)。2.一篇文章确定主题后,通常要通过大量的事实和细节对主题进行解释和说明,因此有很多阅读理解题是根据短文的细节设计的。 事实细节题考查学生对文中某一特定的表层信息的把握,所以难度一般不会太大。 纵观近五年高考可以看出,对事实细节方面的考查所占比例一直维持在 50%左右,但考查难度稍有增加,表现在:答案跨段落搜集;题目信息与原文信息表达方式不一致;需将几个信息综合才能得出答案。【五年高考】A组统一命题课标卷题组Passage 1(2019课标全国,A)词数:256Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners
5、 offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student?Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Job
6、s for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible:Youth 1518 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with
7、hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible:Students aged 1529, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projec
8、ts for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible:Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Prov
9、incial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible:Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.1.What is special about Summer Company?A.It requires no training before employment.B.It provides awards
10、 for running new businesses.C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.D.It offers more summer job opportunities.2.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A.1518.B.1524.C.1529.D.1617.3.Which program favors the disabled?A.Jobs for Youth.B.Summer Company.C.Stewardshi
11、p Youth Ranger Program.D.Summer Employment Opportunities.答案1.B2.D3.DPassage 2(2019课标全国,A)词数:204OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. M
12、erri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Dald
13、ry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens
14、Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Ro
15、undabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)1.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A.A type of art.B.A teenagers studio.C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals.2.Who is the director of The Audience?A.Helen Mirren.B.Peter Morgan.C.Dylan Baker.D.Stephen Daldry.3.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out of Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.On the Twentieth Century.答案1.A2.D3.CPassage 3（2018课标全国，A）词数:26
