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1、2020年精编人教版英语资料Unit 5 Section .单句语法填空1.By 16:30, which was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，作从句的主语。2.Most members of the group supported the suggestion; only a minority(minor) were against it.解析：only a minority只有少数人。3.Mr. Williams got close to the spacesh
2、ip to have a look at it closely(close).解析：get close to靠近；closely仔细地。4.Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women. That is to say, women are in the minority.解析：in the minority占少数。5.When you leave school, you should tell the headteacher in advance.解析：in advance提前。句意：当你离校时，应提前
3、告知班主任。6.With so many things to deal(deal) with, I have to work late into the night.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多事情有待处理，我得工作到深夜。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知，很多事情还没有处理，故用不定式表示将来的动作。7.Word came that the young businessman got close to being killed(kill) in the car accident.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：消息传来，那个年轻的商人差点在车祸中丧生。get close t
4、o中的to是介词，其后跟动名词，且the young businessman与kill之间是被动关系，故填being killed。8.This is the same book as I lost last weeks, but its not the same one.解析：考查定语从句。句意：这和我上个星期丢失的那本书一样，但不是同一本。根据but分句可知，空处填as。the sameas强调的是同类不同物。9.There have been so many school bus accidents recently. As a result, people are concerned
5、about the school bus safety much.解析：考查冠词。句意：近来出现了如此多的校车事故，因此人们非常关心校车的安全。as a result因此，结果是，符合题意。10.To keep safe in advance of an earthquake, you should remain at a spot in your room where nothing may fall on you.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在地震发生之前为了安全，你应该待在房间里某个东西不会砸到你的地方。in advance of在（某事）发生之前，提前。.单句改错1.To our joy
6、, he down to his research again, which proved that he got over the sadness of his failure.解析：考查时态。句意：让我们高兴的是，他再一次安定下来做研究了，这证明他克服了失败的悲伤。此处根据proved可以确定用一般过去时。2.Tourism is a big industry in China. Every year, millions of foreign tourists flood in, of whom Americans are in the .解析：考查词形转换。句意：旅游业是中国的一大产业。
7、每年，数以百万计的外国游客涌入中国，其中美国人占多数。in the majority占多数，拥有多数。3.This is a fact with every schoolboy is familiar.解析：考查定语从句。句意：这是每个男学生都知道的事实。分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句作介词with的宾语，故填which。4.The teacher together with some students visiting the factory now.解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位老师和一些学生正在参观工厂。together with连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词和前
8、面的名词保持一致，这里要和前面的The teacher保持一致，故谓语动词用单数；且根据题干中的now可知，这里要用现在进行时。5.The river water by waste recently.解析：考查时态和语态。句意：近来河水被废弃物污染了。The river water与pollute之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。由副词recently可知，应用现在完成时。6.It was raining heavily. As little Jane felt cold, she stood close her sister.解析：stand close to sb./sth.紧靠站着。7.Th
9、e bridge is narrow; youll have to cross it one one.解析：此处表示“一个接一个地过桥”。one by one一个接一个地，陆续地。8.Not only Jane but also I tired of having one test after another.解析：not onlybut also连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式以就近原则决定。9.In October, the to Mount Tai rose by 50 yuan.解析：admission to获准进入10.While reading the book, everyth
10、ing in the past came life in his mind.解析：come to life变得活跃。.阅读理解“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?”Lindsey whispers to Tori.With her eyes shining,Tori brags，“You bet I did. Sean told me two days ago.”Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happens to be yours truly, Adam Freedma
11、n, I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话). I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can gi
12、ve gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topicbreakups, trouble at home, even dropping outthat a person would rather
13、keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless,but cruel lies can cause pain.If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The
14、answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor(传言) can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others dont. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group”.In other words, gossip is sa
15、tisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).Gossip also can have a third effect: It strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high sc
16、hool terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.The effects of gossip vary dependi
