《反义疑问句-初三.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《反义疑问句-初三.doc（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 深圳市博尔思培训中心 Shenzhen Brilliant Personalized Education Training Center反意疑问句定义: 当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。 Eg: 1. She is a student, isnt she? 2. We speak Chinese, dont we?结构: 结构一： 前肯，+ 后否 eg. She is a student, isnt she? 结构二： 前否，+ 后肯 eg. She isnt a student, is she?反意疑问句的解答步骤: 1. 判定（判断
2、该用肯定还是否定）； 2. 找动（找句子的助动词：be用be,动词原形do，三单does，过去did，完成have）； 3. 换代（将主语换为代词）；Practice:Jack wasnt playing soccer, _ _?Their parents have gone to London, _ _?I have never been to the park, _ _？You have a good friend, _ _? We had a meeting, _ _? 具体类型： 1. be动词（is, are, was, were）的句型： 现在 主语+is (are), isnt
3、(arent) + 主语？ 过去 主语+was (were),wasnt (werent) + 主语？Practice:1 He is your uncle, _?2 You are not students, _?3 The students are going to have a picnic, _?4 Kate isnt from the USA, _?5 He was German, _?6 The Greens werent at home last night, _ ?7.I am in Class Three, ? 2.实意动词句型（以play为例）： 现在 主语+play/pl
4、ays, dont (doesnt) + 主语？ 过去 主语+played, didnt + 主语？ Practice:1 Your mother likes cooking ,_?2 The plane took off an hour ago, _?3 He didnt go to school late this morning, _? 4.Lucy studied pop music, _? 3.情态动词(can, will)的反意疑问句: 主语+can/will , cant /wont + 主语？Practice:1 Tom can swim very well, _?2 Your
5、 parents cant swim, _? 3 All of your friends will come to your party, _?4 They wont come,_? 4.完成时的反意疑问句 主语+have/has+过去分词, havent (hasnt) + 主语？Practice:1 You have heard of him, _?2 He has been to America, _?3 Marry hasnt lived in the countryside, _?4 You havent been to Shanghai, _?5 They have never b
6、een to Hong Kong,_? 5. There be 句型的反意疑问句 There is/are/will be, isnt/arent/wont there？Practice:1 There is a pen on the chair,_?2 There are 60 students in our class, _?3 There was nothing in the fridge,_?4 There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,_?Notes:One:.当陈述部分有never，seldom(很少),
7、 hardly(几乎不)，few，little，nothing(没有) 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式.但是带有否定前缀或否定后缀的词(un,less,im,dis等)，仍视为肯定的，疑问句部分要用肯定。Practice:1.There are few apples in the basket, ? 2.He can hardly swim,_ _? 3.It has no legs,_ _?4.There is little water in the glass,_ _?5.They seldom很少 come late,_ _? 6.She was so careless
8、that she made so many mistakes, ?7.I am unhappy today , ? Two:祈使句的反意疑问句。 1)祈使句, will you ？1 Dont be late, _ _?2 Have a rest, _ _?3 Speak louder, _ _?4 Dont wait for me, _ _?2)Lets的反意疑问句shall we?Lets have a rest, _?Three:关于must的反意疑问句。意 义陈述句部分附加疑问句部分禁止You mustnt walk on the grass.must you?必须，应该We must
9、 have a discussion this evening.neednt we?一定，想必对现在情况的推测You must be very tired.arent we?对过去情况的推测It must rain last night.didnt it?对已经完成的情况推测He must have studied English for many years.hasnt he?Four:关于一些特殊情况的反意疑问句。1. He has two daughters, hasnt /doesnt he?(have做“有”解)2. They had noodles for breakfast, d
10、idnt they?(have 做“经历，遭受，得到，吃”)3. Alice has to finish her work now, doesnt she? You will have to wait for him, wont you?(有have to时，问句部分用do或陈述句中助动词的相应形式)4. Everyone knows the answers, dont they? /doesnt he?(当陈述句主语为表示人的不定代词时,人称代词用they，或he)5. Nothing can stop us now, can it?(当陈述句主语为表示物的不定代词时，人称代词用it)6.
11、Hed like to go there ,wouldnt he?(would like的反意疑问句部分用would)7. Youd better remain calm when in danger, hadnt /shouldnt you?(关于had better的反意疑问句部分可以用had, should均可)8. Bob speaks English, but his wife speaks German, doesnt she?(并列句中，反意疑问句部分与邻近分句一致)9. He said that Mary was late for the lecture, didnt he?
12、(一般复合句中，反意疑问句根据主句而定)10. I dont think she can finish it on her own, can she?(当主句的谓语动词为表示“我想，我认为”的sure, think,afraid, suppose, expect, imagine,believe等时，反意疑问句部分要根据从句而定) 11. That was a hundred years ago, wasnt it? Those are yours, arent they?(当陈述句的主语为指示代词时，反意疑问句部分要用相应的人称代词，即this或that后相应用it；these或those后相应用they)12. One cant be too careful, can one/you?(不定代词one做主语时，正式场合用one,非正式场合用you)13. She used to study in Russia, usednt/didnt she?(当陈述句谓语动词为used to时，反意疑问句部分可以用used，也可以用did)1
