《(完整word版)人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(完整word版)人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Practice makes perfect!高一英语Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics1.survive幸免；幸存；生还（survival幸存, survivor幸存者） 2.in search of 寻找(介词短语) search for sth 寻找(动词短语) search sb/ sp 搜身/搜某地3.to ones amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed感到惊讶的, amazing令人惊讶的)4.select 精选,choose 普通选择,elect 选举5.be designed for sb/sth计划或打算给某人/某物用 be designed
2、 to do sth设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident偶然/意外地) 6.fancy奇特的；异样的；想象/喜欢（+doing） 7. decorate sth with sth 用.装饰. be decorated with 被装饰;8.belong to属于 不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态9.worth值得的；相当于的价值；值钱的be +worth +doing (主动形式表被动含义)It is really/well/very much worth doing.be worthy of being done= be
3、 worthy of to be doneIt is worthwhile doing/to do10.doubt怀疑；疑惑 There is no doubt that.毫无疑问.doubt 作动词时，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether或if引导的名词性从句，在否定或疑问句中通常后接that引导的名词性从句She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well? 11.in return作为报答；回报（in turn依次/ 反过来, in return for sth 作为对
4、的回报 12.remain 保存，保留,任然; remain a mystery 任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被.remain beautiful13.at war处于交战状态 “at+n. ”处于某种状态 14. think highly/ well / much of看重；器重;对评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对评价不高）-被动: be highly thought of 15否定词/否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装(参见优化P16)Unit 2 The Olympic Games1.
5、 compete with/against sb(for sth)与某人（为某事物）竞争compete in 参加.比赛/竞争 (competitor竞赛者; competition竞赛)2. take part in sth参与，参加(较大型活动), take part 不接宾语 take an active part in 积极参加( join参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in参加游戏或小型活动, attend出席会议,讲座,上课,婚礼; ) join sb( in doing) 加入某人(一起做)3. stand for(字母或符合)代表，象征，表示; stand by 袖手旁观
6、; stand out突出，显眼4. used to do sth 过去常常做; be/get used to doing sth习惯于做 ; 5. be used to do sth 被用来做某事6. be admitted to /into被.接受/录取 admit (to)doing sth 承认做了某事7. as well也，又，还(句末); as well as和(谓语形式取决前面名词)，与.一样好8. replace by/with 用.替换/取代=take the place of，be in place of，9. take ones place10. in charge of
7、主管/负责; in the charge of 被/由主管/负责 charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人钱 charge sb with (doing) sth 控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费11. advertise for sb/sth 登广告招聘希望得到某人/某物; advertise sth 登广告宣传12. so.that.如此.以至于. ; so that以便，为的是.13. one after another一个接一个地（三者或三者以上）;14. one after the other 一个接一个地（两者）12.dese
8、rve doing=deserve to be done值得被.; deserve sth / to do 值得13. its a real bargain 便宜货; bargain with sb about/over sth和某人就某事还价Unit 3 Computers1. solve 解决难题/ 问题; settle 解决争端/争议2. from . on 从时起(与一般过去时连用); ever since(与现在完成时连用) 3. as a result, 结果; as a result of (doing)=because of; result in (doing) sth =le
9、ad to (doing) sth 导致; result from 由于 4. 如此以致于so + adj /adv.+ that .；so + adj +a/an+n单+ that .; so many / much /little +n that; such +a/an + adj+ n单+that; such + adj+n不可数 / n复+that5. achieve oces goal 实现目标; kick / get a goal 踢进一个球6. by / by the time + 过去时 主句用had done; by / by the time + 将来时 主句用will h
10、ave done;7. dream come ture(无被动)=realize /achieve a dream= a dream be realized/ achieved 实现梦想8 .signal to sb 向某人发信号;( signal / sign/ mark/ symbol 区分 (参考导学案) )9. in a/ one way在某种程度上（by the way顺便说声, in the way 挡路, in no way绝不, in this / that way用这种/那种方法, on ones / the way to 在去的路上）10.human race人类 11.w
11、ith the help of= with ones help在的帮助下 12 .howdeal with=whatdo with 处理；安排；对付，与.交往13. watch over看守；监视（watch out=look out= be careful= take care 小心）14. arise-arose-arisen ; rise rose-risen; raise-raised-raised 区分(参考导学案)15. electronic 电子的/ electric使用电的/ electrical与电有关的 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 1. die o
12、ut 灭亡，逐渐消失 同义短语 go outdie out: 家族/种族灭绝;习俗/观念等完全消失；die away: 指声音/光/风等渐渐消失die off: 一群生物相继死去 die down: 物质特性或情绪逐渐平息 2. hunt vi.& vt. 打猎，猎取，搜寻hunt for n. 打猎，搜索 hunter猎人 go hunting，go fishing , go shopping 3. in peace：和平地，和睦地 at peace: 处于和平状态; peaceful adj. peacefully adv. in danger of处于危险中， in danger：垂危，
13、在危险中 dangerous：危险的4. in relief： 如释重负，松了口气 to ones relief：令某人感到欣慰的是 5. burst into laughter / tears突然笑/哭= burst out laughing/ crying burst into：突然出现，闯入Nothing is impossible to a willing heart!6. protect . from/against . 保护不受（危害）; prevent/stop/keep . from (doing) . 阻止（做某事）7. contain：装有, 包含某种成分或内容contai
14、ner include：一般指大范围中包含某个小范围 8. affect vt. 影响、感动；使感染= have an effect on9. pay attention to sth注意(侧重注意的动作) notice/ take notice of: 注意到(侧重注意的结果)10. succeed：vi.成功 vt. 接替，继任succeed in doing sth=be successful in doing成功地做某事 fail to do 不能success n. 成功 (不可数); 成功的人或事(可数)11. employ vt. 雇佣，利用（时间，精力）employ onese
15、lf (in) doing sth = be employed in=be busy doing 忙于./从事（某事）employment：雇佣/使用 employer：雇主 employee：雇员12. harm：伤害 派生词：harmless adj. 无害的 harmful adj.有害的 do sb/sth harm=do harm to sb/sth =be harmful to =be bad for 对有害13. come into being：形成，产生;come across 偶然遇见 come about：发生，产生 come out 出来，出版 come up with sth提出 sth come up 被提出14. according to sth/sb: 根据，按照Unit 5 Music1. dream of (doing) sth梦见;梦想;设想dream of there being +地点：设想、梦想某处有某物2
