《初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题.doc（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案被动语态一、语态概括英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的履行者。如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.谓语：speak的动作是由主语manypeople来履行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被”、“由”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。”，再如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主语English是动词speak的承受者。判断：看下面的两个例句，你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？Heopenedthedoor.他开了门。（_）Thedoo
2、rwasopened.门被开了。（_）二、被动语态的构成:be动词+被动特点重申宾，用be加上过去分。行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引。1.Englishis_（speak）inCanada.2.Theblouseis_（make）ofsilk.3.Englishis_（speak）bymanypeople.谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要。动作承受者需重申，用被动语态莫忘了。1. Somestampswere_（steal）lastweek.2. ThePRCwas_（found）onOctober1,1949.3. Footballis_（play）inmostmiddleschools
3、.被动语态须留神，前面助动be.be+/am（is,are）此刻时，am（is,are）+was和were表过去。was（were）+达成have（has）been。have（has）been+将来，神态，be原形。will（can,may,must）be+进行时态两个be，前表时态后加ing。am（is,are）+being+被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是经过be的变化表现出来的。凡是汉语中带“被”的句子，都能变换成英语的被动语态。三几种常用时态的被动语态1. 一般此刻时：am/is/are+过去分词必定句：Bikesare_（sell）inthats
4、hop.否认句：Bikesarenotsoldinthatshop.疑问句：Arebikessoldinthatshop?Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.2. 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词必定句：Hewas_（save）in1999.否认句：Hewasnotsavedin1999.疑问句：Washesavedin1999?Yes,hewas./No,hewasnt.3.一般将来时：shall/will/begoingto+be+过去分词必定句：AnEnglishclasswillbe_（give）byJacktomorrow.否认句：AnEnglishclassw
5、illnotbegivenbyJacktomorrow.疑问句：WillanEnglishclassbegivenbyJacktomorrow?4.此刻进行时：am/is/are+being+过去分词必定句：Acarisbeing_（drive）now.否认句：Acarisnotbeingdrivennow.疑问句：Isacarbeingdrivennow?Yes,itis./No,itisnt.5.此刻达成时：have/has+been+过去分词必定句：Aroadhasbeen_（build）bythegovernment.否认句：Aroadhasntbeenbuiltbythegovern
6、ment.疑问句：Hasaroadbeenbuiltbythegovernment?Yes,ithas./No,ithasnt.6.神态动词：神态动词+be+1）Thisclockcanbe_（repair）here.2）Thetreesmaybe_（plant）atothertimesoftheyear.3）Thecompositionmustbe_（hand）inafterclass.4）Theyoungtreesshouldbe_（plant）inspring.四、被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的履行者是谁。比方：Somenewcomputerswere_（steal）la
7、stnight.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道电脑是谁偷的）Thisbookwas_（publish）in1981.这本书初版于1981年。（2）重申换作的承受者，而不重申换作的履行者。比方：Thewindowwas_（break）byMike.窗户是迈克打破的。Thisbookwas_（write）byhim.这本书是他写的。Eighthoursperdayforsleepmustbeguaranteed.每日8小时睡眠必定得到保证。五、主动语态变被动语态的方法（ 1）把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。（ 2）把谓语变成被动构造（be过去分词）（依照被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原
8、来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。（ 3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by今后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。比方：thepeople_（laugh）athim. Hewas_（laugh）atbyallpeople._（make）thebikesinthefactory. Thebikesare_（make）bytheminthefactory.六、补充一些宾补动词如make,see,hear等在主动语态中能够接动词原形（实为省略to的动词不定式）作为宾语补足语的动词在变被动语态是必定要注意恢复to。如：Hemademestandoutside.Iwasmadetostandoutside
9、（byhim）.Isawhimplayfootball.Hewasseentoplayfootball（byhim）.专项练习一、选择题()anewlibrary_inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build()2.Anaccident_onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()（棉花）_inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()talko
10、nChinesehistory_intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivengivenD.gives()manytrees_thisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantbeenplantedD.planted()lotofthings_bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdonedoneD.willbedone()GreatWall_allovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewisknownD.wasknownC.willbeC.haveC.ha
11、sbeenC.()8.Thechildren_bythenurse.A.werelookedB.lookedafterD.lookedC.werelookedafter()9.He_somepiecesofadvice,buthe_tothem.A.gave,didntlistenB.wasgiven,wasntlistenedC.give,wasntlistenedD.wasgiven,didntlisten()10.Thequestion_byussoon.A.isgoingtodiscussC.isgoingtobediscussedB.willdiscussD.hasbeendiscussed()11.Thelab_aboutfiveyearsago.A.wasbuiltB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuilt(
