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1、牛津上海版S1BUnit3plants讲解S1B Unit 3The interesting world of plants Plants can be much more interesting than you think. Read this transcript from a nature film to find out why.Water lilies can often be seen in China， with their round leaves, or pads, floating in ponds。 1,with 的符合结构with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结
2、构,宾语可以是名词或是代词,宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。1）With+宾语+介词短语He was asleep with his head on his arms.2）with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked。He lay in bed with his head covered。3）with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）With winter coming on，its
3、time to buy warm clothes。4）with+宾语+to do（不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)I cant go out with all these dishes to wash.5）with+宾语+形容词/副词With John away,weve got more room.Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.2.with复合结构的作用with复合结构在句子中作状语,表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等.1)We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the w
4、all.（作伴随状语）2)She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled。（作原因状语）3）He lay in bed with his head covered.（作方式状语)4）Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning。(作伴随状语)5）I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill。(作原因状语)6)He sat with his arms clasped around his knees。（作方式状语)
5、注:with复合结构在句子中还可以作定语，阅读下面的句子。1）There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it.（作定语修饰letter）2)It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance。(作定语修饰a stretch of country）1。 John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _， he gladly accepted it。A。 finished B. finishing C.
6、 having finished D. was finished2. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much。A. for B。 when C。 with D。 while4. -Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.-Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being fi
7、lled5. John received an invitation to dinner， and with his work _， he gladly accepted it.A。 finished B。 finishing C。 having finished D. was finished6。 I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _。A。 going on B. goes on C。 went on D。 to go on 7. _ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from th
8、e terrible disease， the patient sought her doctors help to end her life. A. Having given up hope of cure B。 With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cure D。 In the hope of cure8. _ two exams to worry about， I have to work really hard this weekend。A。 With B。 Besides C。 As for D/ Because of 9。 It
9、was a pity that the great writer died _ his works unfinished.A. for B。 with C。 from D. of 10. _ production up by 60， the company has had another excellent year。A. As B。 For C. With D。 Through2,float vi。 漂浮 Float on the water Floating restaurant Floating bridge In Hangzhou， there is a kind of water l
10、ily whose pads are so huge that a person can stand on them. This is a Victoria lily， the largest kind of water lily in the world. Its pads are more than two meters wide and its white or purple flowers can grow as large as 45 centimeters across。 3， sothat与suchthat的区别 He is such a good boy that we all
11、 like him。 = He is so good a boy that we all like him. The flowers are so beautiful that we all like him。 = They are such beautiful flowers that we all like him。 练习：It was a hundred people looked lost in it.A， too large room so B, so a large room whereC, so large a room that D, such a large room whi
12、chWe were in when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A， a rush so anxious B， a such anxious rushC, so an anxious rush D,such an anxious rush Suchas与 suchthat区别对比There is a kind of water lily whose pads are so huge that a person can stand on. 练习：Last term our English teacher set so difficult
13、an examination problem_ none of us worked out. A. as B。 that C。 which D。 whoseThe man showed us so heavy a stone _ no one can lift.A。 that B。 as C。 which D andThis is such a heavy box _ I cant move it。A。 as B。 that C。 which D。 Whose4， more than 超过，多余 There are more than 300 people living in the vill
14、age。 非常，很= very I am more than happy to see again.5， as as1. The manager called upon his employees to improve their service. As a result, the supermarket attracted _ customers in 2009 as the year before. A。 as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D。 twice as many as2. Many people consider that French is _ as Russian while I think the contrary.A。 as difficult a language B. as a difficult languageC。 too difficult a languageD. too a difficult language3. In ancient times， people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled _ the local market.
