高中英语阅读素材小王子系列D16-D18学案 .doc

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1、小王子系列Day 16文章导读 故事的讲述者描述地球上的点灯人。1. 第七个行星是哪个行星?2. 北极和南极各有几盏灯?正文赏析- the narrator discusses the Earths lamplightersSo then the seventh planet was the Earth.The Earth is not just an ordinary1 planet! One can count, there 111 kings (not forgetting, to be sure, the Negro kings among them), 7000 geographer

2、s, 900,000 businessmen, 7,500,000 tipplers2, 311,000,000 conceited men- that is to say, about 2,000,000,000 grown-ups.To give you an idea of the size of the Earth, I will tell you that before the invention of electricity3 it was necessary to maintain, over the whole of the six continents, a veritabl

3、e4 army of 462,511 lamplighters for the street lamps.Seen from a slight distance, that would make a splendid5 spectacle6. The movements of this army would be regulated7 like those of the ballet in the opera. First would come the turn of the lamplighters of New Zealand and Australia. Having set their

4、 lamps alight8, these would go off to sleep. Next, the lamplighters of China and Siberia9 would enter for their steps in the dance, and then they too would be waved back into the wings10. After that would come the turn of the lamplighters of Russia and the Indies; then those of Africa and Europe, th

5、en those of South America; then those of South America; then those of North America. And never would they make a mistake in the order of their entry11 upon the stage. It would be magnificent12.Only the man who was in charge of the single lamp at the North Pole, and his colleague13 who was responsibl

6、e14 for the single lamp at the South Pole- only these two would live free from toil15 and care: they would be busy twice a year.生词快速检索:ordinary1adj. 普通的;平常的;tippler2 n. 酒鬼;electricity3 n.电力电流;veritable4adj.真实的;真正的splendid5 adj. 壮观的,豪华的;spectacle6n. 景象;奇观;壮观;regulate7v. 调节,调整;控制,管理alight8adj. 烧着的;点亮着

7、的Siberia9n. 西伯利亚wing10n. 翅膀,翼;entry11n.进入;进入权;magnificent12adj. 壮丽的;伟大的,高尚的colleague13 n. 同事,同僚responsible14 adj. 尽责的;负有责任的;toil15n. 报酬很低的苦活,苦工;阅读理解1. Whats the seventh planet?A. The moon B. The earth C. The sun D. The seventh planet2. Is the earth an ordinary planet ?A. No B. Yes C. Im not sure D.

8、I dont know3.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “maintain”?A.看见 B. 区别 C. 维持 D. 保护4.How many kings are there on the earth ?A.100 B.111 C. 120 D. 1555. How many lamps were there at the the North Pole?佳句赏析A. double B. three C. four D. single1. To give you an idea of the size of the Earth, I will

9、tell you that before the invention of electricity3 it was necessary to maintain, over the whole of the six continents, a veritable4 army of 462,511 lamplighters for the street lamps. 为了使你们对地球的大小有一个概念,我想要告诉你们:在发明电之前,在六的大洲上,为了点路灯,需要维持一支为数四十六万二千五百一十一人的真正大军。tell sb sth 告诉某人某事Eg: I will tell you some exc

10、iting news.我将告诉你一些好消息。tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事Eg: I tell my father to exercise every day.我告诉父亲要每天锻炼。tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事Eg: I tell my brother not to drink.我告诉弟弟不要喝酒。tell sb jokes 给某人讲笑话Eg: Mr. Green often tells us jokes.格林先生经常给我们讲笑话。2. And never would they make a mistake in the order of

11、their entry upon the stage. It would be magnificent.他们从来也不会搞 错他们上场的次序。真了不起。make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误Eg: Be careful, or you will make mistakes.认真点,否则你会犯错误的。make a face/faces 做鬼脸Eg: The boy often makes a face at me .这个男孩经常向我做鬼脸。make friends with 与交朋友Eg: He makes friends with the local people .他同当地人交

12、朋友。be made of 由制成 看得出原材料be made from 由制成 看不出原材料Eg: The bridge is made of steel . Steel is made from iron .这座桥是用钢材建造的。 钢是由铁炼成的。make up ones mind 拿定主意Eg: I cant make up my mind at last .我最终还是拿不定主意。make fun of 取笑Eg: You shouldnt make fun of others difficulties .你不应该对别人的困难幸灾乐祸。make a difference 有影响,起(重要

13、)作用,大有作为Eg: Believe that you make a difference.相信你可以大有作为.make fun of 取笑,嘲笑Eg: Dont make fun of the disabled.不要嘲笑残疾人。make it 办成;做到;成功;赶上;及时到达Eg: The train goes at 15:10 and I think we shall make it.火车15:10出发,我觉得我们能赶上。3. Only the man who was in charge of the single lamp at the North Pole, and his coll

14、eague who was responsible for the single lamp at the South Pole- only these two would live free from toil and care: they would be busy twice a year. 北极仅有一盏路灯,南极也只有一盏;唯独北极的点灯人和他南极的同行, 过着闲逸、懒散的生活:他们每年只工作两次。in charge of sth 管理,看管,主语是人,主动含义Eg: An experienced worker is in charge of the project. 一位经验丰富的工人负责这项工程。 in the charge of 被. 管理,在.管理之下,被动含义,主语一般是物词汇记忆Eg:The documents are in the charge of Comrade Lee. 文件由李同志保管。2 ordinary_tippler_electricity_veritable_splendid_

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