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1、新课改2022年高考英语一轮复习Module4GreatScientists单元话题语篇训练含解析外研版必修4 .阅读理解AWhere to enjoy a pictureperfect white Christmas?Qubec City, CanadaWhen the narrow streets of Qubec City are covered in snow, it feels like youve wandered into a beautiful Victorian Christmas card which has e to life.Enjoy the friendliness
2、 of this charming Canadian city with joyous outdoor concerts, holiday markets and QubecAdabra an evening festival of music, lights, animation (动画) and architectural projections held citywide.London, EnglandThe capital is bursting with holiday cheer.Bright Christmas lights brighten up Oxford Street,
3、Covent Garden and Carnaby Street.Skating people can go for a seasonal spin in Somerset House, Hyde Park, Canary Wharf and the Tower of London.Love holiday music? St.MartinintheFields hosts an inspiring lineup of Christmas concerts while Londons most famous Christmas tree entertains visitors in Trafa
4、lgar Square.Prague, Czech RepublicPragues beautiful architecture provides a dramatic setting for its Christmas activities.At the foot of the Church of Our Lady before Tyn, the Old Town Christmas market sells Christmas gifts and treats to the thousands of shoppers who visit it each December.Carol (圣诞
5、颂歌) singers perform seasonal favourites while a welldecorated Christmas tree adds to the joyous atmosphere.Rovaniemi, FinlandFor a storybook Christmas, Rovaniemi in Finland is hard to beat.Laplands capital bees a winter wonderland.The area is lit by the impressive northern lights, and they can be wi
6、tnessed around the city from midAugust to early April.This magical place is also the official home of Santa Claus himself and visitors of all ages can meet everything about Christmas at Santa Claus Village right at the Arctic Circle.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个风景如画、适合过圣诞节的地方。1Why does the author mention th
7、e Victorian Christmas card?ATo indicate Qubec City is beautiful.BTo show it always snows at Christmas.CTo tell us Christmas is a lively holiday.DTo suggest that we buy Christmas cards.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a beautiful Victorian Christmas card”可知，作者提到维多利亚圣诞卡是为了说明魁北克市在圣诞期间非常漂亮。2Where can you skate in Lon
8、don at Christmas?AIn Oxford Street.BIn Covent Garden.CIn Canary Wharf. DIn Trafalgar Square.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Skating people can go for a seasonal spin in Somerset House, Hyde Park, Canary Wharf and the Tower of London.”可知，在伦敦的Canary Wharf可以溜冰。3What makes a Christmas in Prague more attractive?AThe
9、unique gifts offered to tourists.BThe great architecture of Prague.CThe Old Town Christmas market.DA welldecorated Christmas tree.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Pragues beautiful architecture provides a dramatic setting for its Christmas activities.”可知，捷克共和国的布拉格的建筑使它的圣诞节更有吸引力。4What is special about Rovaniemi?AI
10、ts scenery attracts visitors of all ages.BIt is a winter wonderland full of magic.CIts Christmas celebrations last long.DIt is where Santa Claus es from.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This magical place is also the official home of Santa Claus himself”可知，圣诞老人来自芬兰的罗瓦涅米。BEight years before his death in 1896, Alf
11、red Nobel was surprised to read an obituary (讣告) in the local newspaper.This was a strange obituary, for it told Alfred Nobel, the man who was reading it, that he was dead.The newspaper had confused Alfred with his brother, Ludvig, who had recently died.Nobel was shocked to read that he had passed a
12、way, and he was even more annoyed by the title of his obituary：The merchant of death is dead.Alfred was a very rich and successful armaments manufacturer (武器制造商)This incident got him thinking about his reputation.What would people think of him after his real death? Would they really say “That was a
13、man who profited from killing”？ It was this thought that led him to leave his money a huge amount of it for the founding of the famous Nobel prizes.His aim was for his money to be used to support the ongoing quest (追求) for excellence in the sciences and literature, and the ideal of peace.Thousands o
14、f men and women have been honored since the first awards were given out in 1901.The awards let the world know about the developments that may have a huge effect on our lives.However, the prizes are controversial sometimes.There is often protest (抗议) at the award of the Peace Prize when not everyone
15、thinks that the awardwinners deserve the award.Even the award for literature has sometimes been criticized because the award mittee often neglects important writers.The highly influential novelists James Joyce and Marcel Proust, for example, were never honored by the Swedish Academy.Still, for the m
16、ost part the awards dont cause many plaints.Alfred Nobel founded the prizes to recognize those who have had “the greatest benefit to mankind” and few would disagree that most of the prizewinners among them, Albert Einstein and Martin Luther King Jr. have made contributions that deserve to be honored and remembered.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了诺贝尔奖设立的来历。5.How di
