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1、导学案Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)【学习目标】1.Studying Aims:1. Master the language points in 3a.2. Learn to compare facts and figures.3. Try to find the main ideas of each paragraph by skimming. 4. Emotional aim: Encourage the students to achieve their dreams wi
2、thout giving up. II .Key Points1. Master the key words and target language.2. Learn how to compare facts and figures.III. Difficult PointsImprove the students reading skills by skimming and scanning. 【学习过程】Step 1 Revision and lead in (3mins) Look at the photos. Answer the following questions.1. Whic
3、h is the highest mountain in the world? 2. Which is the longest river in Asia? Step2 Pre-Read. Talk about the questions in pairs. (4mins)1. What do you know about Qomolangma?2. Is Qomolangma the most dangerous mountain in the world？Step3 While-Reading (20mins)I. 自读文章，在书中划出重点、疑点后，翻译下列短语。先独立完成，后小组商议。1
4、.最危险的山峰 2.世界上最危险的运动之一 3.登山（名词短语）/（动词短语） 4.横亘于中国的西南边界 5.在所有的山峰中 6.厚厚的云层 7.更为严重的困难 8.寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪 9.首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人 II. Activity 3a. Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.Paragraph 1 spirit of climbersParagraph 2 achievements of climbersParagraph 3 facts and dangersIII. Activity
5、 3b. Read the article again and complete the chart.IV. 3c Answer the questions using information in the article.1. Where are the Himalayas? 2. How high is Qomolangma? 3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? 4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us? Ste
6、p4 After-reading (6mins)According to the passage, fill in the blanks. One of the most _ sports in the world is mountain _, and one of the most _ places to go for this is the Himalayas. Many people say this is one of the most _ parts of the world. The Himalayas _ along the _ border of china. Of all t
7、he peaks (tops), Qomolangma is the _ and most _. Its _ to climb Qomolangma because thick clouds _ the top of the mountain. Even more serious _ include the freezing _ conditions and the _ storms. The first _ to reach the top of Qomolangma Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary did it in 1953. The first Ch
8、inese climber _ the top in 1960, and in 1975, the first _ did it too. Step5 Summary (2mins)In this period, we learned about Qomolangma well through a reading material. And weve also learned how to compare facts and figures. By doing some practice, we checked our progress and developed our comprehens
9、ive skill.Step 6 Exercises (10mins)【探究归纳】知识点1.Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. 浓云覆盖着山顶，雪可能下得很大。Thick形容词，此处意为“浓的，稠的”，反义词为“thin”。The old man likes to eat thick soup.那个老人喜欢喝浓汤。【拓展】（1）thick做形容词，意为“厚的”。His English-Chinese dictionary is very thick.他的英汉词典很厚。（2）thick作形容词，意为“茂密的，密集的”。
10、A thick head of hair.一头浓密的头发。（3）thick作形容词，意为“粗的，粗壮的”。There is a thick tree in the yard.院子里有一颗粗壮的树。知识点2.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。（1）include及物动词，意为“包括，包含”，指包含其中的一部分。The price includes both house and furniture.这个价格包括房子和家具
11、。The class of twenty includes eight girls.全班二十个人中包括八个女生。【拓展】（1）include作动词，还可意为“算在内，列在里面。”Please include me in your group.请把我算在你们组内。（2）including介词，意为“包括，包含在内”，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语。There are 40 students in the classroom, including me.包括我在内，教室里有40名学生。（3）included形容词，无比较等级，一般位于名词或代词之后，意为“包括在内”。Everyone laug
12、hed ,me included.每个人都笑了，包括我在内。（2）freezing形容词，意为“结冰的，冰冻的”It was freezing cold that morning.那天早晨非常冷。【拓展】（1）freezing可用作名词，意为“冰点”。The temperature is below freezing.气温在零度以下。（2）freeze是动词，意为“结冰，凝固”。Water freezes below freezing.冰点以下时结冰。（3）condition名词，意为“条件，状况”即可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。Its terrible to study in such c
13、onditions.在这种状况下学习很糟糕。We are interested in the work conditions on Africa.我们对非洲的工作状况感兴趣。知识点3.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶的时候，呼吸也是非常困难的。Take in为固定短语，意为“吸入，吞入（体内）”。Open the window and take in fresh air.打开窗户，吸收新鲜空气。【拓展】（1）接待（某人）留宿He had nowhere to sleep so we offer
14、ed to take him in他没有地方可睡，于是我们提出让他留宿。（2）包括，包含。This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in.这是度假的全部费用，一切都包括在内。（3）把（衣服）改窄Could you take the dress in for me?你能把我的这件连衣裙改窄点吗?(4)充分理解，掌握。It took me a long time to take in what you were saying.我费了好长时间才明白你说的话。知识点4. while the first woman to succeed
