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1、小学英语名词变复数练习试题一、名词I_this_that_名词能够分为可数名词与不行数名词,此中可数名词watch_child_photo拥有单、复数的形式;而不行数名词没有复数形式。_diary_1.从单数复数,变形规则以下:day_foot_book_dress1一般状况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,_bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bedstooth_sheep_box_2以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,strawberry_box-boxes,watch-watchesthief_yo-yo_peach_3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y
2、为i,再加-es,sandwich_如:family-families(家庭),man_woman_paper_strawberry-strawberries(草莓)juice_4以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,water_milk_rice_如:knife-knivestea_-5不规则名词复数:注意be动词碰到名词时的运用:单数名词用is,复man-men,woman-women,policeman(男警察)数名词全用are.-policemen,policewoman(女警察)-policewomen,mouse-mice名词单复数解说及练习child(孩子)-child
3、ren名词单复数foot-feet,.tooth-teeth(1)名词能够分为可数名词和不行数名词,不行数名fish-fish,sheep(羊)-sheeppeople-people,词没有单复数,一律看作单数。Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,当people后(2)可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an加上s时即peoples表示“民族”比如:Thereare56答:以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an。peoplesinChina.中国有56个民族。以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。注意:我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是元音字母。以下词为常为不行数名词,他
4、们的复数形式就是他一、选择a或an或不填(用/表示)们自己。penWater(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)bagorange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)apple练习题bigapple写出以下各词的复数bananaorangeorangesorangepen(3)可数名词的变化规则:一般在词尾加s,如:books,bags,fruits。加s以后的读音以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es,读iz;以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。如:babybabies以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如:wolfwu
5、lf狼wolveswife(老婆)life(生命)knife以o结尾的名词加es的有:如:zoozoosphotophotos(4)名词复数的不规则变化:manmen男人womanwumEnwomen5wimin女人toothtu:Wteethti:W牙齿footfutfeetfi:t脚,英尺goosegu:sgeesegi:z鹅mousemausmicemais老鼠childtFaildchildren5tFildrEn孩子单复同形的名词有:chinese5tFaini:z中国人Japanese7dVApE5ni:z日自己sheepFi:p绵羊deerdiE鹿fishfiF鱼注意:fish当
6、一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如threefish.当各种各种的鱼讲时,即重申鱼的种类时,要加es.如:allkindskaindzoffishes.各种各种的鱼当鱼肉讲时,不行数。一、名词复数规则1一般状况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,
7、再加-es,如:knife-knives5不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-JapaneseIhavetwo_(knife)Therearemany_here.(box)Therearemany_ontheroad.(bus)Afew_aredrawingonthewall.(boy)The_are
8、playingfootballnow.(child)兔儿们,元宵节就要到了,HappytheLanternFestival!元宵节快乐呀,代我向你们全家问好。theLanternFestival(元宵节)。今日我们一同往返首一下,名词复数形式的变化规则;1.大部分状况下,直接加s13、Japanese14、2.以sxshch结尾的名词变复数,加esradio15、3.以ffe结尾的名词变复数,把ffe变成photoves.16、army17、4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数,把y变i再tomato18、加es.比如,family以辅音字母l加y结尾,所fox以复数形式为families,19
9、、woman20、boy也是以y结尾的,但它是以元音字母o加knife22、y结尾的,因此复数形式为boyssheep、选择填空5.有些以字母o结尾的名词变复数加es,例1、Thereonthewall.Theytomatoes,potatoesareverybeautiful.6.还有一些不规则变化的,需要同学们分清记牢。如A.arephotoesB.arephotossheepsheep,child-childrenC.isaphotoD.isphotoskindofcarmade二、练习题。inShanghai.、写出以下名词的复数形式A.isB.areC.wereD.has1、oran
10、ge2、arefourandclass3、twointhegroup.textA.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,4、monkey5、Germenpiano6、C.Japanese,German,Germanschild7、4.Thataartbook.shelf8、A.anB.aC.theDarebed9、5.Theboyshavecountrygotalready.10、family11、A.twotoy12、breadB.twobreadsfootC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread6.Theoldmanwants.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxeso