Unit2Grammar.doc

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1、9A Unit2 Colour Grammar(A&B)学案学习重点和难点学习would rather than 和prefer to 的用法【知识点讲解】1. Id rather wear blue than pink.=I prefer wearing blue to wearing pink.我宁愿穿蓝色也不愿穿粉红色。2. He would rather stay at home than go shopping.=He prefers staying at home to going shopping. 他宁愿步行去那儿也不愿坐车去would rather 的主要句型有以下2种:、w

2、ould rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事、would rather do A than (do) B 宁愿做A,而不愿做B. (在此句型中,如果两个动词相同则后面一个动词可以省略。)prefer的重点句型有以下几种:.prefer (not) to do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事= would rather (not) do sth.prefer sb. (not) to do sth. 宁愿某人(不)去做某事. prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做事情1,而不愿做事情2.=would rather do A than (do) B

3、=prefer doing A to doing B (这种句型属于第种句型,to为介词)prefer A to B = like A better than B 喜欢A,而不喜欢B(此句型中to为介词,其中A和B 可以是名词、代词、动名词或动名词短语)Attention :would rather 不能与名词连用 prefer preferred preferring 尾字母双写【当堂反馈】一、 选择合适的词填空1. I _ (would/could) rather go swimming than _ (to go/go) shopping.2. Id rather _ (eat/to e

4、at) Chinese food _ (to/than) Japanese food.3. Many men prefer blue _ (than/to) red.4. I prefer _ (listening/to listen) to music to playing computer games.5. Bob prefers _ (to send/ sending) e-mails to _ (write/ writing) letters.二、 选择题1. He would rather _in Sunshine Town than _in Moonlight Town.A. go

5、 shopping; shop B. shopping; to shop C. go shopping; to shop D. shopping; shop2. He _apples _oranges in the past. A. prefersfor B. preferred.than C. preferred.to D. preferedto3. She prefers_ to _after supper. A. walkrun B. walkingrunning C. to walkrun D. walkingrun4. I would rather wear a T-shirt _a

6、 shirt. A. to B. as C. for D. than5. He would rather _to school than _. A. ride a bike; take a bus B. by bike; by bus C. rides a bike; takes a bike D. to ride a bike; to take a bus三、用 prefer 或者would rather进行填空。Most Grade 9 students _(prefer, would rather) skating to bowling(保龄球). However, Grade 7 st

7、udents _(prefer, would rather) go bowling than skating. The survey(调查) also showed that students from Beijing _(prefer, would rather) go shopping at the weekend than on weekdays. Half of the students said they _(prefer, would rather) Chinese food to Western food. The girls _(prefer, would rather) go

8、 to the cinema than watch TV, but the boys _(prefer, would rather) watch TV than go to the cinema. Most students _(prefer, would rather) listening to pop songs to singing karaoke. They also _(prefer, would rather) wearing jeans to formal clothes. All students _ (prefer, would rather) taking the bus

9、to walking. 9A Unit2 Colour Grammar(C&D)学案学习重点和难点A.学习指代人物的不定代词“someone/somebody, anyone/anybody” and “no one/nobody”。B.学习指代事物不定代词“something, anything nothing and none”。【知识点讲解】由some,any ,no 和every 可以与-one , -body , -thing构成复合不定代词,它们的用法与some,any 的用法相同。如:-some-any-no-every-bodySomebody(有人,某人)Anybody(任何

10、人)Nobody(没有人)Everybody(每人,人人)-oneSomeone(有人,某人)Anyone(任何人)No one(没有人)Everyone(人人,每人)-thingSomething(某事)Anything(任何事)Nothing(没有东西)Everything(一切,事事)学习时请特别注意以下几点:1. 以上不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.2. 不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时, 该形容词、动词不定式要放在其后。3. 在表示请求、建议或邀请等期待一个肯定回答时,用some系列, 而不用any系列。4. any系列一般用于否定句和疑问句中,但如有必要也可用于肯定句或if

11、条件从句中,表示“任何人(物/事)”的含义.5. 回答how many 或how much开头的问句用 none, 回答who开头的问句用 nobody 或no one;回答what 引导的问句用nothing。 Eg. -How many Chinese travellers are there in Japan? -None at all. -Who still wants to buy Japanese cars? - Nobody.6. 注意none, nothing, no one的区别: none 可以和of 连用,其它的不能和of连用; none 与all 反义。none用法补充

12、:none既可指人,也可指物,它只是指在一定范围内,代替上下文已出现过的名词。none可指没有人或没有东西,在句中作定主语或宾语。作主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数。 Nothing表示“没有什么东西”,只能指物,不能指人,同时没有任何限制。No one(=nobody) 一般用来指人,使用时不受一定范围的限制。【当堂反馈】一、用someone/ somebody, anyone / anybody, no one / nobody,something, anything, nothing, none 填空。1. -What a big box! Can I help you? - No,

13、 thanks. Theres _ in it. Its empty.2. - Did the doctor live alone in his home? - He has two sons and a daughter. But _of them live with him.3. -Theres_ wrong with my clock. It doesnt work. - Dont worry. Let me have a look.4. - _ is in the classroom. Where are they? - They are all on the playground.5

14、. - How easy the maths exam was! - Yes. But I dont think _ could pass it. 6. - Listen! _ is knocking at the door.7. -What do you think of Kitty? - She is my true friend. She never tells my secrets to _.8. - Helen, what did you talk with Bob? - He asked me to tell him _I knew. 二按要求改写下列句子。1. There is something wrong with the radio.(否定句)There _

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