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1、新目标英语九年级第十二单元Section B 3a4 教学设计 课时目标 1培养阅读能力。 2提高写作水平。教学过程： Wang Kun感受的法国的餐桌礼仪有哪些？Its politeto put your bread on the table.to say “It was delicious”.to always keep your hands, but not your elbows, on the table.Its rudeto put your bread on your plate.to eat things with your hands （except bread）.to sa
2、y you are full.to put your hands in your lap. 请你谈谈中国的餐桌礼仪。_ 探究新知 3a Read the email from WangKun and answer the questions.阅读来自王昆的电子邮件并回答问题。 知识点1 table manners 【讲解】意思是“餐桌礼仪”。其中的名词manner意思是“礼貌”，它常以复数形式出现。如： Its bad manners to talk with a full mouth.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。 You should have good manners all the ti
3、me.任何时候你都应该有礼貌。 manner在表示“风俗；习惯”时，也常以复数形式出现。如： the manners of the ancient Egyptians古埃及的风俗习惯 manner还可以表示“方法；方式”“态度；举止”等意思。如： Dont you think that David has got a very arrogant manner? 你难道不觉得戴维的态度很傲慢吗？ Why are you talking in such a strange manner? 你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？ 【例1】汉译英 我不喜欢他的举止，太粗鲁了。 _ 【解答】本句可译为：I do
4、ntlike his manner, its very rude 知识点2 My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。 【讲解】behave是一个动词，意思是“行为表现；举止”。如： The boy behaved very well last night.孩子昨天晚上表现挺好。 The teacher encouraged the children to behave well and not to be a discredit to the collective.老师
5、鼓励孩子们表现得好一些，不要给集体丢脸。 The little boy behaved with great courage in the face of the gunman.在持枪歹徒面前，这小男孩表现得极有勇气。 它还可以表示“守规矩；举止适当有礼”的意思。如： Please behave yourself.请礼貌点儿。 Will you children please behave! 你们这些孩子们能不能守规矩点！ 它的相应的名词是behavior，意思是“行为”。如： Her behavior has been very strange recently.最近她的行为非常奇怪。 【例
6、2】汉译英 He behaves himself like a man. _ 【解答】本句可译为：“他表现得像个男子汉。” 知识点2 I haveto say, I find it difficult to remember everything，but Im gradually getting used to things，and dont find them so strange any more.我必须说，我觉得记住每件事是很难的，但我逐渐地习惯了这些事，再也没发觉它们那么奇怪。 【讲解】（1）句子中的it代替的是“to remember everything”，紧跟在动词find之后作
7、宾语，difficult为宾语补足语。类似的句子较多。如： I find it useful to learn French.我发现学习法语很有用。 I think it is possible to finish the work tomorrow.我想明天有可能结束这项工作。 （2）词组get/be used to意思是“习惯于”，词组中的to是介词，其后如果跟动词，动词应该用动名词形式。如： The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.太空人很快就习惯了失重状态。 Im getting used to t
8、he cold weather.我开始习惯寒冷的天气 She gets used to driving a small car.她习惯开一辆小车。 He willget used to getting up early.他将习惯于早起。 【例3】选择正确的翻译。 他习惯了在晚上读书。AHe used to read books in the evening.BHe is used to read books in the evening.CHe used to reading books in the evening.DHe is used to reading books in the ev
9、ening. 警示 used to do sth.过去常 常做某事 be used to do sth.被用 来做某事 be used to doing sth.习 惯于做某事 【解答】正确答案是：D。 3b Imagine that you are Steve from activity 2b. Write an email message to a friend about the table manners inJapan.假设你是活动2b中的史蒂夫。写一封电子邮件给你的朋友，谈谈在日本的餐桌礼仪。 3c Write an email message telling someone fr
10、om another country aboutthe table manners in your country.写一封电子邮件把你们国家的餐桌礼仪告诉其他国家的人。 4 GROUPWORK How can you help visitors to China? Make a list of things people are supposed to do in these different situations. 你怎样帮助来中国的游客？列出一系列在不同的场景下人们应该做的事情。 知识卡片: 怎样吃西餐肉与鱼 西餐中的肉一般是大块的，无论是羊排、牛排还是猪排都是要用刀叉将其切成小块，边切
11、边吃，不要一口气都切成小块后再吃，也不要用叉子将整块肉夹到嘴边，边咬边吃。吃鸡或龙虾可以用手抓着吃，也可以用叉子，但骨头需用手指从口中取出。西餐中的鱼一般都已去了骨刺，吃起来很方便，对于嘴里的少量鱼刺或鱼骨，可用餐巾或左手掩嘴，用牙签取出，或轻吐在叉子上，再放入盘内，不能直接往盘中吐。 课堂实践 【任务设计】根据下面所给的提示并结合自己的常识，写一篇短文简单地介绍不同地方的就餐方式。 提示：In the U.S.A knives, forks, spoons In China chopsticks pick up In Japan chopsticks make noise not eat o
12、r drink while walking _ 【实践展示】这更需要同学们对不同国家的风俗有所了解，但这些提示可以很好的帮助大家完成。如：In western countries, for example, in the U.S.A people have dinners with knives and forks, forks on the left and knives on the right of the plate.People also use spoons to have soup and dessert. But in China people eat rice with ch
13、opsticks and its polite to pick up the bowl of rice. In Japan when people are having dinner, they are supposed to make noise. It means that the food is delicious,but you are not supposed to eat or drink while walking down the street Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about them while having dinner with your friends or family. 课时作业 阅读理解 A lot of boys and girls in Western countries are wearing the same kind of clothes,and many of them
