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1、高中定语从句详细讲解一定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。二先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟在先行词之后，定语从句对先行词起修饰限定作用。三关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词， 分为关系代词和关系副词，关系代词有who, whom, that, which, whose和as,关系代词在定语从句中充当主语，宾 语，表语或定语，关系副词有when, where和why,在定语从句中充当状语。 四 关系代词：1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，宾语。The boys who are playing football a
2、re from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班 的。That is the teacher who teaches us physics.那就是教我们物理的老师。2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略，可用 who 代替。Mr Liu is the person （ whom ） you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公 共汽车上谈论的那个人。The man （ whom / who ）you met just now is my old friend.3. Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。The fa
3、ctory which makes computers is far away from here. 制造计算机的那家公司 离这儿很远。4. That指人时，相当于who或whom 指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中 作主语或宾语，表语，作宾语时常可省略。The season that / which comes after spring is summer. 春天以后的季节是夏季。I received a letter that / which came from Australia. 昨天我收到了一封来自澳大利 亚的信。5. Whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。Whose
4、 + n.= the +n. + of which/ whom= of which/ whom the +n来替换That is my classroom whose windows （ the windows of which= of which the windows） were broken .那个窗户破了的是我的教室。The boy whose father （ the father of whom= of whom the father） is a doctor is my classmate.他的父亲是个医生的那个男孩是我的同班同学。注意：关系代词不管是指人，还是指物，在定语从句中
5、做宾语时可以省略， 充当 主语不可省。e.g. She is the girl who/ that lives next door.（作主语） The man who/ whom/ that you met just now is my old friend.（作宾语） September 18.1931 is the day that/ which well never forget.（作宾语） The picture which/ that was about the accident was terrible.（作主语） This is the scientist whose son=
6、the son of whom= of whom the son is only 5 years old.（作定语） That boy whose leg= the leg of whom= of whom the leg was hurt is my brother. （作定语）（练习）：1. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one the telephonenumber is provided.A. whic
7、hB. in which C. of which D. whose2. The placeinterested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which3. The boy is in trouble needs our help.A. whichB. whom C. whose D. who4. A person e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive anye-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. w
8、hoever5. The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. where B. which C. its D. whose6. The boy is in trouble needs our help.A. whichB. whom C. whose D. who7. The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. that B. whichC. whose D. what8. That is the dayIll neve
9、r forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in which D. when9. The factorywell visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which10. .It there anyone in your classfamily is in the country?A. whoB. whosC. whichD. whose11. The comrade _is speaking at the meeting is my teacher .A. whom B. w
10、hich C. whoD. whose12. The boy is in trouble needs our help.A. which B. whom C. whose D. who13. A person e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive anye-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever14. The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to eachother.A. theyB. whe
11、re C. whatD. that15. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. who B. whereC. when D. which1-5 CADCD 6-10DCACD 11-15 CDCDA注意：当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词在人称，数的 方面应该与先行词保持一致。e.g. He who laughs last laughs best.English is a language
12、 whichis easy to learn.1.one of +复数名词 +关系代词+谓语动词（用复数）e.g. Tom is one of the boys who have passed the exam.Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that were played all over the world.2. the only one of+ 复数名词+关系代词+谓语动词（用单数）e.g. Tom is the only one of the students whohas passed the exam.（练习）：1. Thi
13、s is one of the best filmsA.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked2. The number of the people whoCcarsincreasing.A. owns; are B. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are3. He is one of the boys who often to the cinema.A. go B. goes C. has gone D. h
14、ave gone4. He is the only one of the boys who a film before.A. doesnt see B. dont see C. hasnt seen D. havent seen在引导定语从句只用that不用which的情况：a. 当先行词为 all, none, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时 。All that can be done has been done.b. 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级 或者 当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级 修
15、饰时。This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.This is the best that can be done now.c. 当先行词被 the very, the only, the last, the same , just, , any, , few , little , no , all 等修饰时 。This is one of the very book that I am looking for.d. 当先行词既指人又指物时。He spoke of the men and the thing （that） he had seen abroad.e. 当先行词是疑问词 who, what, which 时或者句子以疑问词 who , what , which 打头时 。Who that has such a home doesnt love it?f. 关系代词在从句中作表语。Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be.（练习）：1. Whos the comrade you just
