《初中形容词知识点总结.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中形容词知识点总结.doc（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、初中形容词知识点总结I.限制用法（定语）a.形容词 (一个字 )+ 名词1.The oldman lived in asmallvillage.2.His elderbrother is afamousmusician.b. 名词 + 形容词 (thing, body, one等 ,两个字或以上的形容词片语和子句)1.I want to drinksomething cold .2.Is thereanything interestingin today s paper?3.I don t like riding on trainsfull of people .ride on train搭乘
2、火车4.He tried to climb a fencetwo meters high.5.He is a boy (who is)five years old .He is afive-year-oldboy.2. 表达用法（表语）a. 主词补语1. Sea water tastes salty .2. The rainbow is very beautiful. b. 受词补语1.You llfind the book difficult .2.I leftthe windowsopen . 使开着 (adj.)I letthe windowsbe opened . 使被翻开 (v.)要
3、点 / a.只好用限制用法的形容词(定语形容词 )onlyinner里面的house.mere只 Live/living2. He isa meremaindailychild.他可是是孩woodenlone孤独的 ,古语子upper上边的1. This is a woodenb. 只好用表达用法 (表语形容词 )aliveasleepcontentaloneawakegladafraidwellaware1. I mafraid of dog.2.The baby is stillasleep .3.Are you awareof your mistakes?限制用法和表达用法意思不一样的形
4、容词1.I met acertain lady. 某一个It is quitecertain. 确立2.He is my present assistant.当前He is present today.列席 absent缺席3.The lateMr. Smith was an able man.已故He waslate for the meeting.迟到4.She gave me a fondlook. 温柔的I am very fond ofice cream.喜爱3. 形容词的地点：1) 形容词作定语往常前置，但在以下状况后置：1修饰 some, any, every, no 和 bod
5、y, thing, one 等组成nobody absent, everything possible的复合不定代词时2以 -able, -ible 结尾的形容词可置于有最高等或onlythe best book available, the only修饰的名词以后solution possible3alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep 等能够后置the only person awake4和空间、时间、单位连用时a bridge 50 meters long5成对的形容词能够后置a huge room simple and beautiful6形容词短语一般后
6、置a man difficult to get on with2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的次序：代词数词性状形容词冠词冠词指示代词大小前的序数基数性质国籍资料不定代词新旧颜色形容词词状态长短产地质地代词全部温度词形状格名the词allasecondonebeautifullargeblackChinesesilkboththisgoodnewnextfourshortyellowLondonstonesuchanotherpoorcoolsquareyour3) 复合形容词的组成 ：1形容词 +名词 +edkind-hearted6名词 +形容词world-famous2形容词 +形容词d
7、ark-blue7名词 +此刻分词peace-loving3形容词 +此刻分词ordinary-looking8名词 +过去分词snow-covered4副词 +此刻分词hard-working9数词 +名词 +edthree-egged5副词 +过去分词newly-built10数词 +名词twenty-year复合形容词有以下五类1.形容词 - 连缀动词的此刻分词2.名词 - 此刻分词(主动 )a good-lookingmana peace-lovingpeople形容词 - 及物动词的过去分词名词 - 过去分词(被动 )a white-paintedwalla hand-madecak
8、e3. 副词 - 此刻分词(主动 )a open-mindedleadera rapidly-movingtornado5. 数词 - 名词 ed副词 - 过去分词(被动 )a two-headedmonstera well-behavedboya three-leggedtablebehave vt. 后接修饰词语 使 (自己 )表a second-handcar.现得，使 (自己 )举止three-minute例句 : he behaves himself well.first-class 一流的4. 名词 - 名词 edthree-year- olda baby-faced girlte
9、n-meter-long形容词 - 名词 ed4. 特别注意的形容词用法a. 不可以以人为主词的形容词dangerous, difficult, hard, easy, useful, useless, tough, convenient, important,necessary, regrettable遗憾的 , natural, possible貌似这些形容词都是人做某事才能表现只好用 It be形容词for 人 to V1.It isnecessaryfor you to see a doctor.2.Is itpossiblefor you to attend the meeting?
10、b. 以人为主词的形容词都是与情绪相关的形容词angry,ashamed,delighted,disappointed,excited,glad,happy,proud,sorry,thankful1.We wereexcitedabout the baseball game.The game wasexcitingfor us.c. The+ 形容词1. The rich are not always happy.2. We search for the true, the good, and the beautiful.d. 形容词的副词用法1.It is burning hot . 天气
11、热的厉害2.It is freezing cold .3. They were dead asleep . 睡得很熟5. 数目形容词a. many/much1.do you have many books in your study?2.They ve spent muchmoney on adverting.否认句中的 not many/much可译成 不太多 1.This garden doesn t have many trees.2. My son hasn t made much money.口语中 ,可用 a lot of, lots of, plenty of+可数 / 不行数取
12、代 many/much1. There were a lot of/lots of/plenty of people in the shop.2. She ate a lot of/lots of/plenty of ice cream.A large number of=large numbers ofnumber中文有 数数 的意思 ,故后接 可数名词A large amount of=large amount ofamount指 量 , 故后接 不行数名词b. a few/fewa few=somefew=not many(几乎没有 ) 表否认 ,不行和 not 同时出现1.There area fewvegetables in the refrigerator.2.Few people
