《自考英语二教材课文讲义unit6.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《自考英语二教材课文讲义unit6.doc（26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、自考英语二教材课文讲义unit6Unit6TheValueofMoneyI.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.stationeryn.文具同音词：stationaryfaren.车费；船费；飞机票价lumpsumn.一次总付的钱款7. recessn.课间休息，allocatev.拨（给）；划（给）；分配（给）overspendv.花销过多；比（预计的）花得多；超支注意over-/out-的差异：overeatouteatoverdooutdooversleepoutliveoverweightoutshineoptv.选择；优选optionoptionalcon
2、straintn.限制；限制；拘束budgetv.谨慎花销；把?编入估量10.overindulgev.过多地享受（尤指食品或饮料）11.short-sightedadj.目光溜浅的；没有远见的mentalityn.心态；思想情况；思想方法siblingn.兄；弟；姐；妹14.indulgev.沦落，沉醉，沉浸（于?）rationingn.定量配给政策；配给制19. principlen.看法；（行动、思想的）原由，信条同音词：principal17.unnecessarilyadv.没必要地18.differentiatev.区分；差异；鉴识differdifferentdifference
3、inculcatev.屡次灌输；谆谆教诲resistv.忍住；抵挡resistantresistance21.temptationn.引诱；诱惑22. schemen.计划；方案；系统；系统formationn.组成；形成24.kindergartenn.幼儿园25.monthlyadj.按月结算的；有效期为一个月的dailyweeklybiweeklymonthlyquarterlyyearlyPhrasesandExpressions1.onadailybasis2.resultin以致3.payoff付清；偿清每日地4.withinonesmeans量力而为5.stand?ingoods
4、tead（需要时）对某人适用，对某人有利II.TextLearningTeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneyWiselySchool-goingchildrenneedpocketmoneyforfood,stationeryandbusfares.Parentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildrenindifferentways.Somegivealumpsumatthebeginningofamonthoraweek.Othersprefertogivepocketmoneyonadailybasis.(1)Thewayinwhichpo
5、cketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.（承上启下的句子）Ontheotherhand,thechildrensmayaffecthowpocketmoneyisgiven.spendinghabits(2)Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedasfoodmoney.Childrenusuallyusethepocketmoneytobuyfoodduringrecessandalsoatlunchhouriftheyhaveschoolactivitiesintheafternoon.
6、Theylearnhowtomanagesmallsumsofmoney.Asthemoneyislimited,theyhavetocontroltheirspending.（承上启下的句子）(3)Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney.Parentswhoearndailywagesmayalsooptforthisduetofina
7、ncialconstraints.（承上句）本部分重点及难点：1.Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.(1)theway(inwhich/that)sb.doessth.（参照Unit2，TextA）theway(inwhich/that)sth.isdone(2)句子的骨干是：Thewayaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.2.Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedasfoodmoney.(1)givenonadailybasis
8、过去分词短语作定语(2)betermedas被称为?3.Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney.(1)句子的骨干是Someparentschoosethismethodinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending.preventsb.fromdoingsth.与keepsb.fromdoing
9、sth.相同，但前者from能够省略，后childrenbeingshortsightedintheirspending.The者不能够省略。(2)hopingthat?陪同状语，相当于inthehopethat?怀着?的希望(3)intime:soonerorlater,eventually早晚，最后Youwilllearnhowtodoitintime.你早晚会能学会做这件事的。(4)trust?with?把?交付给?（参照Unit3，TextB）Givingpocketmoneyonadailybasisplacesresponsibilitiesofbudgetingonthepare
10、nts,insteadofthechild.(4)Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.Thisresultsinthoughtofsavingmoneynevercrossedtheirminds.（承上启下的句子）Theymaydevelopthementalitythatmoneyismeanttobespent.（承上句）Othersspendmorethantheyareg
11、iven.Theyborrowfromtheirsiblingsortheirclassmateswhentheyfeellikeindulgingthemselves.Thentheymayaskformoneytopayofftheirdebts.(5)Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.（承上启下的句子）Insuchinstances,thepurposeofrationingisdefeated.本部分重点及难点：4.Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthe
12、dailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.孩子知道第二天还能够获得一笔零花销，所以会花光每一分钱，暴食垃圾食品。Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.(1)causesb.todosth.(2)depend/relyonsb.todosth.注意depend的派生词：dependent(on/upon)dependence(on/upon)independent(
13、of)IndependenceDay近似用法的结构：waitforsb.todosth.callonsb.todosth.looktosb.todosth./forsth.期望某人做某事 请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单项选择题】decidedtoencouragehimtobe_ofthem.Aindependent,dependentBindependence,dependentCdependence,independenceDdependence,independent【答案】D【剖析】本题观察depend的派生词。第一个空格作主语故需要填名词，第二个空格作表语，故需要填
14、形容词，所以用B和D中选择，依照句意需选D。句意为他纯粹依靠父亲母亲使父亲母亲很失望，他们决定激励他独立于他们。【知识点】depend的派生词Childrenneedtolearnhowtobudgettheirmoney.Someparentsgobythelearingbydoingprincipleandgivetheirchildrenlumpsumsatthebeginningofthemonth,andbythethirdweekofthemonththeiraccountisalreadydry.otherwords,theylearntospendwithintheirmeans.(6)Thekeytodoingthisisto
