《牛津英语七下知识点.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《牛津英语七下知识点.doc（30页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、牛津英语七下知识点名词n.动词v.介词prep.形容词adj.副词adv.代词pron.连词conj.7BUnit 1Dream homes1. PassageMydreamhomeisverylarge.Thereareatleasttwenty-fiverooms.Ithasthreefloors.Ihaveacomputer room on the ground floor. I have my own bedroom and bathroom. They are very large and are onthe second floor.The other rooms are on t
2、he ground and first floors. I have big beds in all the bedrooms. They are verycomfortable. Many friends can stay with me at my home.There is also a swimming pool. Its fifty metres long. I do not have a garden, but I have a football field.I can play football with my friends there. I have a room with
3、twelve showers and four baths. I would like allmy friends to have a shower or a bath at the same time.2. Word and phrase1) would like:想要（=want）would like sth./would like to do sth.feel like:想要feel like sth/feel like doing sth.例：I feel like/would like?a cup of coffee.我想喝杯咖啡。Would you like to go shopp
4、ing with me?你愿意和我一同去购物吗？必定回答：Sure, that sounds great.或Yes, Id love/like to.否认回答：Id love to,but 或Thank you,butIm afraid I dont have time.2) look out :向外看，后接宾语要用介词。例：The old man oftenlooks out of the windowat the childrenin the street.那位老人老是朝窗外看街上的孩子们。Look out！= Be careful！当心，当心look out at the beach:看
5、着外面的沙岸3）share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物例：Tomsharedhis birthday cakewithhis friends.Is?this seat?taken?这个座位有人吗？4）in front of :在前面（指物体外面的前面）In the front of:在前部（指物体内部的前部）例：There is a big tree in front of our school gate.我们学校门前有一棵大树Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.我们老师正站在教室的前面5）cant wait
6、 to do sth.急不行待想做某事cant stand sth/sb./doing sth:没法忍耐某事/某人/做某事例：Shecant wait to goon holiday.她急不行待地想去度假Icant stand the cold.这么冷我受不了.Icant stand himany further.我对他深恶痛绝。Hecant stand travelingin the rush hour.他受不了在交通最忙碌时出游。6）on the +序数词+floor：在第几层楼The flat is on the seventh floor.在英国，人们往常将一楼称为ground flo
7、or,而将二楼称为first floor，三楼称为second floor，但在美国，人们往常将一楼直接称为first floor，二楼称为second floor，三楼称为third floor7）live with:和某人住在一同例：I live with my family in a wooden house.我和我家人住在一座木屋里。8）get into:进入get to = reach = arrive in/at:抵达例：I climb a ladder to get into my house.我爬梯子进入我家。When will you get to/reach Beijing
8、?你什么时候抵达北京？9）The second child:第二个孩子例：Im the second childofmy family.我是我们家第二个孩子10）in the centre of:在中心I live in the centre of AKS.我住在阿克苏的中心3. Grammar / 数词1)基数词1=one2=two3=three4=four5=five8=eight序数词1st=first2nd=second3rd=third4th=fourth5th=fifth8th=eighth基数词9=nine12=twelve13=thirteen20=twenty21=twent
9、y-one30=thirty序数词9th=ninth12th=twelfth13th=thirteenth20th=twentieth21st=twenty-first30th=thirtieth2)数字的读法在英式英语中，一个数的最后两位(百位和十位/十位和个位)得用“and，但美式英语中则不用。如：3，077读作：E:three thousandandseventysevenU.S：three thousand seventyseven202读作：two hundred(and)two234读作：two hundred(and)thirty-four1，234读作：one thousand
10、 two hundred(and)thirty-four11，234读作：eleven thousandtwo hundred(and)，thirtyfour155,721读作：one hundred(and) fifty-five thousand seven hundred(and)twenty-one6，155，702读作：six million one hundred(and)fifty-fivethousandseven hundred and two26，000，008读作：twenty-six millionand eight326，414，718读作：three hundred
11、(and)twenty-six million，four hundred(and)fourteenthousand，seven hundred(and)eighteentwo thousand , three hundredhundred/thousand不用加-s3)分数小数和百分比A.分数:分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。先读分子，后读分母。当分子大于1时，分母要加“s”。比如1/2读作：aone half(口语中更偏向于用“a代”替“one”)1/3读作：aone third1/8读作：anone eighth1/4读作：aone quarter(fourth)2/3读作：two t
12、hirdsB小数:小数点“”读“point”93，64m读作：ninety-three point six four metersC百分比“percent25读作twenty-five percent113读作eleven point three percent(4)年月及日期的读法数字表示的年份往常分红两半来说。2000BC读作：two thousand BC1558读作：fifteen fifty-eight921读作：nine twenty-one日期的表达英式和美式有所不同，请注意差别。在日期的写法上，英式先写日子，美式先写月份。英1999年4月6日=6th April l999美19
13、99年4月6日=April 6，1999在读法上，英国人有两种表达方式：1April the sixth，nineteen ninety-nine2The sixth of April，nineteen ninety-nine美国人则一般这样表示：April sixth，nineteen ninety-nine(省略“the)(5)钟点的读法7：00sevenoclock ampm8：15a quarter past eighteight fifteen9：30half past ninenine thirty9：45 a quarter to tennine forty-five10：03
14、three(minutes)pasttenten ohthree(6)电话号码、温度与门牌号的读法A电话号码3456638读作：three four five，double six three eight3074922读作：three o seven，four nine double twoB温度表示温度有华氏(Fahrenheit)和摄氏(Centigrade)两种。英美均使用华氏作为温度的计量单位。摄氏用法现已日渐普及。15读作：fifteen degrees Centigrade-5C读作：five degrees below zeroC门牌号门牌号遇三位数分别读出各数字，遇四位数时则分
15、红两半来读。比如：Room 302读作：Room three Of twothree zero two3491 King Street读作：thirty-four ninety-one King Stred介词1) before时空在从前，after以后off远。直上over，above斜，under，below下相反。直到till，on表面，穿过through，for因缘。by表旁边in里面，with陪伴by车船。时间地址at、in、on，两者between多among，behind后边beside旁，周边near沿着along。from来自like像，表示目的for，to到。of所属四周round，向上up向下down 。beyond高出、无、不可以，against靠着，对与反。besides，except分内外，among以内along沿。同类比较except，加for异类记心间。原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。before、after表一点, ago、late
