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1、2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷(课程代码00015)第一部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，迭择C，在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different. 1 was overweight. I was deeply in deb
2、t. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless.I couldnt change anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miraclelife is. And I resolved to list the good things in my life. I had a wonderful wife. 1 had five amazing children. I could sec and appreciate the beauty of the world around m
3、e. The list went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life. I started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. Im here to tell you that its very impor
4、tant. It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feelgood about having her in my life. And we have deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice theirloveliness, curiosity and humor.to others around me, at work and everywhere else
5、, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them. I need less，because instead of thinking about what I dont have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude, w
6、e tend to complain and see the bad in people and things. We cant change that at once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that somethingosomeone is in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your lifethat youre thank
7、ful for.1.I was unhappy with my life three years ago.A. True B. False C. Not Given2.I drank every day and couldnt stop it.A. True B. False C. Not Given3.I was unable to support my family.A. True B. False C. Not Given4.One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.A. True B. False C.Not Given5
8、.Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.A. True B. False C. Not Given6.Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.A. True B. False C. Not Given7.I am now more strict with my kids.A. True B. False C. Not Given8.I like making friends with people around me.A. True B. False C. Not Given9.I
9、 now try to see the good in others.A. True B. False C. Not Given10.A small action doesnt work to change ones bad habit.A. True B. False C. Not Given【答案】1、A2、C3、C4、A5、B6、A7、B8、C 9、A10、B第二部分：阅读选择阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铪各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选 项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Dog TrainingDog training is a must for all dogs. I
10、t is more than just telling your dog to stop doing what hes doing; it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumstances. Proper dog training is not a “quick一it is an ongoing process.Dog training also involves teaching the owner. Going through dog trainin
11、g is something that every dog owner should do. It is like going to school over again. It is all about communication, and you need to learnto communicate with your dog.Training your dog to ”sit”is probably the first thing you will train your dog to do. When you want your dog to sit, hold a treat abov
12、e his head and say “sit”. As the dog sits, say “sit” again and then immediately give him the treat. Your dog should drop into a “sit” position in order to reach the food.Teaching your dog to fetch promotes bonding. To do this, first throw a ball, and give the command “fetch”. As he starts to run tow
13、ards it, yell “fetch” again. Instead of a ball, you may use the object your dog loves most. Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks, however, as this can damage the dogs teeth or injure the dog.A well-trained dog should remain where his owner commands, so “stay” is an important command in dog t
14、raining as well. Since it is more involved, that will be the subject of another article.Dog training is a very physical activity, so be prepared to be tired. And dog training is never without risk of injury, especially with more aggressive dogs. One major mistake many dog owners make is to think tha
15、t the dog training is over. Training your dog continues throughout your dogs life.11.What docs the author say about dog training?A.It requires professional guidance.B. It is necessary for every dog.C.It gives dogs good exercise.D. It is an easy job for trainers.12.What is the most important thing fo
16、r dog trainers to do?A. Learnto communicatewith dogs.B. Give dogs timely encouragement.C. Create right circumstances for dogs.D. Teach dogs desired behaviors.13.Dog trainers usually train their dogs first to( ).A. jump B. slay C. fetch D.sit14.To train dogs to fetch，trainers often start with a ( ).A. stick B. ball C. tr
