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1、2016年高考完形填空集一、 记叙文 (2016全国卷完形填空)话题:紧急救援词数:253W难度:A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009,Larry was41along 165 north after delivering to one of his42.Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.43he got closer, he found44vehicle upside down on the road. One mo
2、re look and he noticed45shooting out from under the46vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and47the fire extinguisher(灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on48and told Larry he had49an emergency call. They50heard a womans voice com
3、ing from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.51the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay52until the emergency personnel arrived,53she thought the car was going to54.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move55she injured
4、 her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man56and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the57if he was needed or58to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is59Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His60most li
5、kely saved the womans life.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章叙述的是一位送货司机在路上勇于救人的故事。41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:2009年的一天早晨,Larry正沿着165号路向北行进。根据首句Larry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.可知,Larry正开车“行进”。walk步行;tour旅游,游览;travel旅行,(以某速度)行进;rush猛冲,急速行进。42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.cus
6、tomers【解析】选D。词义辨析题。由于Larry是司机,他的任务就是为“顾客”送货(deliver)。passenger乘客;colleague同事;employer雇主;customer顾客。43.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。当Larry靠近那辆开着灯的汽车时。根据逻辑关系可知,此处表示时间。since自从,既然;although虽然,尽管;if如果;as当时候,随着。44.A.each B.another C.that D.his【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。他看到另一辆汽车在路上翻了个底朝天。前文he saw a car,走近之后,发
7、现了“另一辆”,故选another。45.A.flames B.smoke C.waterD.steam【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由本段最后一句“the fire was put out”可知,此处表示“火焰”从汽车底部冒了出来。flame火焰;smoke烟雾;water水;steam蒸汽。46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned【解析】选B。词汇复现题。火焰是从那辆“损坏了的”汽车底部冒出来的。used用过了的;disabled报废的,不能使用的;removed移走的;abandoned遗弃的。车内还有人,所以不是abandoned。下段的a woman
8、s voice coming from the wrecked vehicle对此空是一提示。47.A.got hold ofB.preparedC.took charge ofD.controlled【解析】选A。词汇辨析题。Larry把车开到路边,刹好车,一把抓起灭火器。get hold of抓住,拿到;prepare准备;take charge of掌管;control控制。48.A.came downB.came throughC.came in D.came over【解析】选D。短语辨析题。开着车灯的那位司机走了过来。come down下降;come through经历;come
9、in进来;come over(由远而近)过来。49.A.returned B.receivedC.madeD.confirmed【解析】选C。固定搭配题。那位司机告诉Larry他已经打了紧急求助电话。make a call打电话,是固定搭配。50.A.then B.againC.finally D.even【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。在他们说话的时候从那辆已被毁坏的车里传来一位女士的声音。此处表示顺承关系,故选then。51.A.Starting B.ParkingC.Passing D.Approaching【解析】选D。词义辨析题。他们走近那辆车时,看到一位女士正想从破碎的窗户里爬出来。st
10、art启动(汽车);park停车;pass路过,经过;approach靠近,走近。52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。他们让她不要动,等待紧急救援人员到来。stay still静止不动。此处容易误选D项,stay calm保持镇定。由上一句“trying to get out of the broken window”和下文的“should not move”可知此处选择B项。53.A.forB.so C.and D.but【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。“但是”她认为车会爆炸。根据逻辑关系推知此处表转折,所以用but。54.A.explode B.s
11、lip away C.fall apart D.crash【解析】选A。词汇辨析题。上文说火焰从汽车底部冒出,此处她担心车会“爆炸”。explode爆炸;slip away溜走;fall apart崩溃,破碎;crash撞碎,坠毁。55.A.as if B.unless C.in case D.after【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。Larry告诉她,他已经扑灭了火,她不应该动,“以防”伤着脖子。as if好像;unless除非;in case以防;after在之后。56.A.stepped forward B.backed offC.moved on D.set out【解析】选B。背景常识题。
12、消防人员和救援人员一到,Larry和那位司机就退到后边让他们工作了起来。根据常识,紧急救援需要专业人员处理,故选择B项。step forward走向前,站出来;back off后退;move on继续;set out出发。57.A.woman B.policeC.manD.driver【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处Larry询问的人是fire and emergency people,他们都属于警察系统police;且由本段最后一句They let him and the other man go中的They可推断应选复数或集合名词,故选B。58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.ask
13、edD.free【解析】选D。词义辨析题。Larry问是否需要他,还是他可以走了。be forbidden to do sth.被禁止做某事;be ready to do sth.准备做某事;be asked to do sth.被请求做某事;be free to do sth.自由做某事。59.A.for certain B.for considerationC.reported D.checked【解析】选A。词汇辨析题。有一件事情是确定无疑的,Larry勇敢地走近那辆着火的汽车,他所做的已经超越了自己的职责范围。for certain确信;for consideration以供考虑;re
14、port报告;check检查。60.A.patience B.skillsC.efforts D.promise【解析】选C。词义辨析题。他的努力很可能挽救了这位女士的生命。patience耐心;skill技巧;effort努力;promise承诺。 (2016北京卷完形填空)话题:救援词数:433 W难度:A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in Nome,Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of
15、 that month,Dr.Welch36a sick boy,Billy,and knew he had diphtheria,a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children.The children of Nome would be37if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.38,the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away,in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome?The towns39was already full of ice,so it couldnt com
