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1、七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt bad and couldnt eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. These are the words on the bottle of th
2、e medicine. Cold medicine You must shake（摇晃）it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals.Dose（剂量）: Age: over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 814 1 teaspoon a day 57 1/2 teaspoon a day The children under 4 years old cant take this medicine. Please put it in a cold place. Use it before Decembe
3、r 1st,2008.（1）John should take _a day. A.1 teaspoonB.2 teaspoonsC.1/2 teaspoonD.4 teaspoons（2）John should keep the medicine in _. A.any placeB.hot waterC.a cold placeD.the sun（3）When children are _years old, they cant take this medicine. A.eightB.thirteenC.twelveD.two（4）John will _ the rest of the m
4、edicine after December is, 2008. A.have to throw awayB.begin to takeC.take two times a dayD.take three times more（5）How many times a day should you take the medicine after meals? A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。医生给了他一瓶药，药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。 （1）细节题。根据 He is s
5、ixteen years old now. over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 可知，约翰16岁，应该每天吃两茶匙药，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Please put it in a cold place.可知，此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The children under 4 years old cant take this medicine.可知，此药4岁以下不能吃，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Use it before December 1st,2008.可知，药有效期到2008年12月1日，2008年121日以后此药过期，应扔掉，故选A
6、。 （5）细节题。根据Take it three times a day after meals.可知，此药患者应该一天吃三次，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2根据短文理解，选择答案。 Welcome to the virtual tour of Woodlands Junior School in the southeast corner of the UK. The school was built in the 1960s. The main building of our school is two
7、floors with four classes on each floor. We also have classes in outer buildings. Our classrooms are large and every classroom, in the main teaching block, has its own resource（资源） area. We have a good music room where we hold our lessons. Many of our students play a variety of musical instruments（乐器
8、）. We are the only school in our area to have a Singing and Signing Choir. The children use their voices as well as sign language. We have a school hall. The colourful curtains（窗帘） you can see, were provided（提供） by our Friends Association. Behind the curtains is our dining hall. The hall is used for
9、 gymnastics, assemblies, eating lunch and is the place where we hold our many events.（1）How old is Woodlands Junior School? A.About 160.B.About 1960.C.About 960.D.About 50.（2）How many classes are there in the main building of the school? A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.（3）a variety of in the fourth parag
10、raph means . A.all kinds ofB.only oneC.a group ofD.a box of（4）Who provided the curtains of the school hall? A.Our school teachers.B.Our Friends Association.C.Our classmates.D.Our parents.（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.We only have classes in the main building of the school.B.Our classrooms are
11、 not big but very clean.C.The dining hall is only for eating lunch.D.The dining hall is behind the curtains.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国东南角的伍德兰初中虚拟之旅。 （1）细节题。根据The school was built in the 1960s.可知学校在20世纪60年代被建立，所以现在大约50年了，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据The main building of our school is two floors with f
12、our classes on each floor.我们学校的主楼是两层，每层四个班，所以两层是八个班，故选D。 （3）细节题。学生演奏者各种各样的乐器，all kinds of意思是各种各样的，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据The colourful curtains（窗帘） you can see, were provided（提供） by our Friends Association.可知你能看到的彩色窗帘是我们的朋友协会提供的，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据Behind the curtains is our dining hall.窗帘后面是我们的餐厅，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，
13、主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 The Kings lived in a small house in New York with their child. Sometimes Mr. King came back from work very late. When his wife and the child were asleep, he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly. But one night when he was coming home late, he lost his key. So wh
