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1、最新 七年级语法填空综合测试卷经典一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 After six days of spring rain, a _(run) river appeared near Nancy Browns farm. When she tried to get her cows to a _(high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒) in the ri
2、ver for a few minutes. When she woke_, Lizzie, one of _(she) oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔) her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking _(slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard _Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was t
3、hrow her arms around _(Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river. Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two _(hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospi
4、tal. When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She _(find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. She saved my life but lost hers, said Nancy_tears.【答案】 running;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzies;hours;found;with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy的
5、牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。 (1)句意: 经过六天的春雨,南希布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。现在分词做定语,表示主动关系,故填running。 (2)句意: 当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。根据上文知道农场被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比较级,higher,故填higher。 (3)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。 (4)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie, 她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。cows是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,表示她的牛,故填her。 (5
6、)句意: 南希站起来,开始和莉齐慢慢地走。 副词修饰动词walk,slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。 (6)句意: 南希很难挪动她的脚。,故its+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很.,故填for。 (7)句意: 最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。neck是名词,其前是名词所有格,故填Lizzies。 (8)句意: 雨太大了,人们花了两个小时才找到南希。数词two后是名词复数,故填hours。 (9)句意:她发现Lizzie不见了。讲述过去用一般过去时,find的过去式是found,故填found。 (10)句意: 她救了我的命,却失去了她的
7、生命, 南希含着泪说。此处with tears做状语修饰动词said,表示带着眼泪,故填with。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Li Ming is a schoolboy. He is twelve. He lives in Shanghai. He studies at No. 1 Middle _. He gets _ at half past five every day. He reads
8、English and _ (China) in the morning. He has _ at seven. After that, he goes to school with _ (he) friends. They have four _(lesson) in the morning and two in the afternoon. In the evening he does his _ at home. But he often watches TV on Saturday evening. Li Ming is good at _ (draw). He draws many
9、beautiful _ He likes _ (read) storybooks too. Now he is reading an English book in the room.【答案】 School;up;Chinese;breakfast;his;lessons;homework;drawing;pictures;reading 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍李明的现在的日常生活情况和爱好。 (1)考查名词。句意:他在第一中学学习。空格前有Middle中间的,形容词,名词。由动词 studies ,可知在中学学习,要用school。此处是专有名词,要大写,故答案为: Scho
10、ol 。 (2)考查固定短语。句意:他每天五点半起床。句末at half past five every day.可知一定是起床,get up起床,固定短语,故答案为:up。 (3)考查名词。句意:他早上读英文和中文。根据动词read和由English and连接并列的语言的名词,可知China的语言名词,Chinese汉语,中文,故答案为:Chinese。 (4)考查名词。句意:他七点钟吃早餐。根据句末has和at seven,可知一定是吃早餐, breakfast ,答案为: breakfast 。 (5)考查代词。句意:之后,他和朋友一起去上学。空格后有名词friends,要用形容词性物
11、主代词修饰作定语,代词主格he的形容词性物主代词his,故答案为:his。 (6)考查名词。句意:他们上午上四节课,下午上两节课。lesson课程,可数名词。空格前有基数词four,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons。 (7)考查名词。句意:晚上他在家做家庭作业。根据in the evening和do及at home,可知一定是做家庭作业。homework,不可数名词。故答案为:homework。 (8)考查动名词。句意:李明擅长画画。be good at.,擅长,固定短语。其中at是介词,接动词要用动名词形式。draw的动名词drawing,故答案为:drawing。 (9)考
12、查名词。句意:他画了许多美丽的图画。空格前有形容词many许多的,后接可数名词复数。根据谓语动词draws画,及物动词,要接宾语picture,可数名词 ,此处要用复数。故答案为:pictures。 (10)考查固定搭配。句意:他也喜欢看故事书。like doing sth.,喜欢做某事,固定搭配。故答案为:reading。 【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、代词、动名词和固定搭配等。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个词) Good morning, _ (class). I am _ (you) Chinese teacher. My
13、 _ (name) Alice. _ is a photo of my family. This is my husband. He is a teacher, _. He is _ English teacher. But he is not in our school. I have a son _ a daughter. This is my son. His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. Her name is Gina. They are in the same grade, but in different classes. Jim i
14、s in _ (class) 3, and Gina is in Class 7. They like sports very much and they often do sports with their friends after school. Jim _ (like) Yao Ming. So _is his favourite sport.【答案】 class;your;names;This;too;an;and;Class;likes;basketball 【解析】【分析】本文是Alice的自我介绍。 (1)句意:同学们早上好。Alice是老师,此处是问候全体学生,class,同
15、学们,故填class。 (2)句意:我是你们的语文老师。teacher是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,you是主格,your是形容词性物主代词,故填your。 (3)句意:我的名字是Alice。自我介绍是My name is,此处是缩写形式,故填names。 (4)句意:这是我的全家福。This is是介绍用语 , 故填This。 (5)句意:他也是老师。根据 He is a teacher , 可知夫妇俩都是老师,位于肯定句句尾表示也,是副词too,故填too。 (6)句意:他是一名英语老师。teacher是名词单数,English以元音音素开头,故是不定冠词an,表示泛指,故填an。 (7)句意:我有一个儿子和一个女儿。此处表示并列关系故用and,故填and。 (8)句意: 吉姆在三班,吉娜在七班。根据 Class 7 可知此处是表示班级,用名词首字母大写,故填Class。 (9)句意:Jim喜欢姚明。Jim是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现