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1、南京市小学英语小升初阅读理解试题(含答案)一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also
2、tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families. In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mo
3、oncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.(1)When is Thanksgiving? (2)What people usually eat at Thanksgiving? (3)What does the mooncake look like? (4)What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autum
4、n Festival? 【答案】 (1)In October or November.(2)They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.(3)Mooncakes are round like the full moon.(4)People get together have a big dinner with their families. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。 (1)句意:感恩节是什么时候?根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In t
5、he USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美国,感恩节是在十月或十一月,故答案为 In October or November. (2)句意:感恩节人们通常吃什么?根据 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物,故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. (3)句意:月饼是什么样的?根据 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月,
6、故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. (4)句意:感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么?根据 On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人们聚在一起,与家人共进晚餐,故答案为 People get together have a big dinner with their families. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理
7、解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。 2阅读理解阅读理解,判断句子正误 Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. Im 11 years old. Im 1.62 metres tall. Im 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot. Dongdong is 11 years old. Hes 2 kilograms heavier than me. But Im 3 cm t
8、aller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. Were in the same (一样) school. Shes one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.(1)Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres. (2)Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong. (3)Dongdong is
9、2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng. (4)Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong. (5)Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng. 【答案】 (1)1(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏,东东和雯雯情况的短文。 (1)句意:张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述 Im 1.62 metres tall. (我1.62米高。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。 (2)句意:张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述 Im 11 years ol
10、d. (我11岁了。)和 Dongdong is 11 years old. (东东11岁了。)可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。 (3)句意:东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述 Hes 2 kilograms heavier than me. (他比我重2公斤。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。 (4)句意:雯雯比东东大2岁。根据短文叙述 Im 11 years old. (我11岁了。)和Dongdong is 11 years old. (东东11岁了。)和 Shes one year older than me. (她比我大1岁。)可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
11、(5)句意:雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述 She is taller and stronger than me. (她比我既壮又高。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。3阅读理解阅读短文,判断对错 One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didnt know much English and they knew little about London. They didnt find their friends home. T
12、hey walked in the street for a long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They went up to him and asked the way. The man smiled but said nothing(什么都没说) . Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, Im sorry, I cant speak English. At last they found their friends home with the
13、 help of a policeman.(1)Mr. Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London. (2)They spoke English very well. (3)The man near the shop helped them find their friends home. (4)They didnt see any policeman in London. (5)The man near the shod couldnt speak English. 【答案】 (1)0(2)0(3)0(4)0(5)1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意:
14、短文讲述了李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友,他们不太懂英语,对伦敦也不太了解,最后,他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。 (1)句意:李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。根据 One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didnt know much English and they knew little about London. 可知李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解,故答案为错误。 (2)句意:他们英语说得很好。根据 They didnt know much English and they knew little abo
15、ut London. 可知他们不太懂英语,故答案为错误。 (3)句意:商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。根据 At last they found their friends home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家,故答案为错误。 (4)句意:他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。根据 At last they found their friends home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察,故答案为错误。 (5)句意:学校附近的人不会说英语。根据 Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, Im sorry, I cant speak English. 可知学校附近的人不会说英语,故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解根据表格,回答下列问题 NamePlaceThingJohnmuseumsee dinosaursAndydepartment storebu