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1、物做某事 bc due to应支付，应给予；应归于 due to因为；由于The rent is _ tomorrow明天谊付房租了。 I think my long and active life must be _to the healthy life I live我想自己之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。ease izv. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度）n. 安适，容易 at ease白在；不拘束 with ease容易地，不费力地I feel at _ when I stay with Lucy当我与露西在一起时，我感到很自在。 He passed the exam with
2、 _他轻而易举地通过了考试。 拓展： easy adj.容易的；自在的；自如的 easily adv.容易地；轻松自如地近义词组：at home舒适地，安闲地（山东卷) I began to feel _ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight A effectfekt n效果，作用vt引起，产生，使生效When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful_ of smoking.我年轻时，
3、对吸烟的害处了解得不多。？搭配 have a/an.effect on对有影响 come into effect生效 take effect见效，生效 in effect实际上；事实上拓展：effective adj有效的，生效的 efficient adj，效率高的 effort eftn. 努力，艰难的尝试 搭配 make an effort to do努力做make every effort ( to do)尽全力不遗余力(做)spare no effort (to do)不遗余力做 beyond effort力所不及 without effort毫不费力The report shows
4、 that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater _这份报告显示我们正在取得一些进步，但我们需要做出更大的努力。either a(r) a. 两方任一方的；二者之一 pron.两者之中任一conj.或者;要么adv（否定句末）也 eithcr.or，或者或者 noteither=neither两者都不1（大纲全国卷）Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _.A. neither wont Tom B. Tom wont either C. Tom will too D
5、. so will Tom2.(重庆卷)He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _of them again. A. neither B. either C. each D. allBBencourage nkrd vt. 鼓励,鼓舞 搭配 encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事 We _ you to send both printed and online versions.我们鼓励你送印刷和网络两种样式。（北京卷） 拓展： encouragement n鼓励，鼓舞end end
6、 n. 末尾；终点；结束 v. 结束，终止 end in以结尾，以为结果 end up结束；以结束 come to an end结束 bring/put an end to结束；终止 at the end of在的末尾；在尽头 by the end of到末为止 on end倒立地；连续地 in the end最后，终于 make ends meet量人为出，使收支平衡To our disappointment, the experiment _ in failure令我们失望的是，实验以失败告终。The original Venice carnival came to an _ about
7、200 years ago.最初的威尼斯狂欢节在大约200年前告终。 The Three Gorges is a hydro-electric project, which has brought an _ to the danger of flooding. 三峡大坝是一项终止了洪灾危险的水电工程。辨析:in the end; finally; eventually和at last谁能笑到“最后”in the end用来表示经过许多变动、问题或踌躇之后某件事情的发生； finally有两个意思：一是表示一系列事项中的最后一项，意为“最后”；二是经过长久等待后发或实现的事情，置于动词前，意为“
8、终于”； eventually的用法与finally的第二屡含义相同；at last有经过长时间等待或拖延的意思，意为“终于”，语气比较长。拓展：ending n.结尾 endless adj.无穷的；无限的（江西卷）Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams. A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with2. (天津卷) Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid pro
9、motion, and _ as a manager. A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off energetic endetk a. 精力充沛的，精神饱满的My father is lively and _, but he is not very patient.我的父亲性格开朗且精力旺盛，但不是很有耐心。 energy end n. U精力; 能量; 能源 Mr Brown is always full of_. 布朗先生总是精力充沛。 辨析:energy; strength; power和force 看看谁的“能量”大
10、 energy主要指人的精力或自然界的能量、能源； strength指人的力气或物的强度，也指强项、优点； power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、能量、人或机器等事物的潜在的或所能发挥出来的职权、权力或力最；force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、武力、势力等。试比较： The_ of the sun has been widely used now.现在太阳能已被广泛使用。As the saying goes, Unity is _.” 俗话说得好，“团结就是力量。” III do everything in my _ to help that old lady. 我将尽我所能地去帮助那位老太太
11、。 He did it with a great _ 他用了很大的精力才把它做完。（福建卷）一You are always full of _. Can you tell mc the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day. A. power B. strength C. force D. energyDenjoynd vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢搭配 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself玩得愉快 Did you_ yourself at the party? 聚会上你玩得快乐吗7 拓展： enjoyment n.
12、乐趣；愉快 enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；有乐趣的（山东卷）In this seaside resort, you can _ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. Aenjoy B. apply Creceive Dachieveenoughnf n. 足够；充足 a. 足够；充分的 ad. 足够地；充分地 用法 enough作形容词修饰名词时，其位置可在名词前，也可在名词后。enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，其位置只能在形容词或副词的后面。The government has_ money/ money_ to
13、help those suffering from the earthquake.政府有足够的钱帮助那些遭遇了地震的人们。Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way easily _ to the Home Circle Building. 尽管她对波士顿不是很熟，但她很容易地就找到了Home Circle Building。sure enough果然have had enough of对厌烦，受够了strangely enough说来奇怪equal ikw()l a.平等的 vt.等于，使等于 Mozi believed t
14、hat all men were_. 墨子认为所有的人都是平等的。搭配 be equal to与相等；能胜任 without equal尤与伦比；无敌，无比 equal sbin在与某人匹敌拓展：equally adv平等地；均等地 equality n平等1（天津卷）Fitness is important in sport，but of at least _ importance are skills.A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper2. (福建卷)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected. A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. n
