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1、（英语）高三英语翻译的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语翻译1高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。 （visit）2街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。 （bring）3在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。 （apology）4这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。 （what）5申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确
2、地了解。 （in order that）【答案】1Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.4What makes this game peculiar lies i
3、n that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词
4、。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3本题考查there b
5、e + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察 “道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。 所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.4本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了
6、使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，haveknowledge/ understanding of，overall，accurate等。 所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【考点定位】翻译句子2高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences i
7、nto English, using the words given in the brackets.1我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed)2将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to)3没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)4家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear)5虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)【答案】1Im accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2Its up to you what kind of life
8、 will lead in the future.3There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme.4Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.5While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it
9、turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析：1翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustomed to doing“习惯于做”。2这句话使用了句型：Its up to you +从句，“做.由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。3这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part i
10、n 。4这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做”ask sb. not to do.5这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn. into .“将变成”。考点：考查翻译句子3高中英语翻译题：翻译句子1只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only状语从句)_2这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句)_【答案】1 Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicat
11、e well with them. 2 This is what our life will be like in the future. 【解析】【分析】本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。1考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”， 与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the
12、 different body languages can we communicate well with them。2考查由what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语，可用what引导。因此本句可译为：This is what our life will be like in the future.4高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1交友时不要以貌取人。(base)_2经历了一场大病后,他
13、明白了生命无价。(suffer)_32018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念,促进了自由贸易。(meanwhile)_4不管到哪里旅游,都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明的游客。(no matter)_【答案】1Dont judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.2After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.3The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows in
14、novative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.4No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.【解析】【分析】考查重点单词句型翻译。1短语be based on“以为基础”，本句为否定祈使句，用when引导时间状语从句，译为Dont judge a person based on his appearance when making fri
15、ends.。2Suffer“遭受；忍受；经历”，本句为after引导的状语从句，译为After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.。3“上海进口博览会”为“Shanghai International Import Expo”；“创新理念”为“innovative ideas”，故译为The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.。4本句为no matter+where引导的状语从句，且主句后用非限定性定语从句修
