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1、一般将来时态 一般将来时态表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天），in+一段时间（在.之后）,inthefuture（将来），tonight等。一、基本结构：主语+be（am,is,are）goingto+do主语+will+do.I/We+shall+do例Imgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon;Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow;Weshallgoabroadtostudyfurthe
2、rsoon.二、否定句： 主语+be（am,is,are）notgoingto+do 主语+willnot(wont)+do. I/We+shallnot(shant)+do例Imnotgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon;Theywillnotgotovisitthefactorytomorrow;三、一般疑问句：be或will或shall提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。Be（am,is,are）+主语+goingto+doWill+主语+do.Shall+I/We+do例如：Areyougoingtoplayfootballthis
3、afternoon?四、特殊疑问句：(1)对主语提问：疑问词who+begoingtodo/willdoImgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoonWhosgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon?(2)对其他成分提问:疑问词+be+主语+goingtodo;疑问词+will+主语+doImgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoonWhatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?TheywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrowWhenwillyougotovisitthefactory
4、?五、begoingtodo和willdo的区别：begoingto和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。（1）begoingto主要用于：a、表示主观上打算、安排、计划要做的事情。Whatareyougoingtodotoday?今天你们打算（计划）做什么？DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算（计划）去看歌剧。Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrowafternoon.明天下午将有一场会议。b、表示根据目前某种迹象客观判断，某事将要发生。Look!Therecomet
5、hedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。（2）will主要用于在以下几个方面：a.表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时。Willyoupleaselendmeyourbike?b.表示意愿Wewillhelphimifheasksus.c.表示单纯的将来，“将要”。Thesunwillriseat6:30tomorrowmorning.Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.六、一般将来时的其他用法：（1）用现在进行时（be
6、+doing)表示将来。例如：瞬间动词go,come,leave,arrive,start,begin等。(2)要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：As if(如果)的条件状语从句：Ifitdoesntrainthisafternoon,wellhaveafootballmatch.B.时间状语从句：assoonas(一.就.),when(当.时候)，before，after，until(直到not.until直到.才),unless(=not.if除非).Iwilltellyouthenewsassoonasyoucomeback.Tomwillwritetomeafter(when)hearr
7、ivesinShanghai.(3)betodo表将来，客观计划、安排或受人指示将发生的事。WearetotalkaboutthereportnextSaturday.(4)beabouttodo，意为马上做某事。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.注意：beaboutto不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。初中英语动词的一般将来时态练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.I_（leave）inaminute.I_（finish）allmyworkbeforeI_（leave）.2.Howlong_you_（study）inourcountr
8、y?I_（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.I_（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.What_you_（do）afteryou_（leave）here?I_（return）homeand_（get）ajob.3.I_（be）tired.I_（go）tobedearlytonight.4.MarysbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It_（snow）soon.6._you_（be）herethisSaturda
9、y?No.I_（visit）myteacher.7._I_（get）youacopyoftodaysnewspaper?Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere_（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Icantjoinyou.9.Mike_（believe,not）thisuntilhe_（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdontthinktheirteam_（win）.二、单项选择1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.
10、willgotobe2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayafte
11、rtomorrow. A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday. A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.（不，不要。） A.No,youwontB.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedontD.No,please.8.Whereisthemorningpaper?I_ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget9._aconcertnextSaturday? A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we_ameeting. A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave11.He_herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.gives
