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1、 SectionWarmup & Living in a CommunityLanguage Points betray vt.出卖；背叛；泄露(教材P134)He is betrayed by a family member.他被一名家庭成员出卖了。betray sb./sth.出卖/背叛某人/某物betray oneself 露出本来面目，原形毕露betray.by. 因而泄露betray.to. 向泄露；向出卖That man is likely to betray his friends to others.那家伙可能会(向他人)出卖朋友。She was saying somethin
2、g that would betray herself(her)她说话时露了自己的底。He betrayed his intention by his behavior.他的行为泄露了他的意图。 hand over把交给；移交(权力，责任)(教材P134)Friction between the familyrun business and the military government first became serious when the owner wouldnt hand over his “secret recipe”当拥有者不肯将他的“秘方”转交时，这个家族企业和军政府之间的摩
3、擦首次变得严重了。hand back交回；归还hand on 传递hand down 传给(后代)hand in 上交，提交hand out 分发，散发When will Professor Smith hand back our examinationpapers?史密斯教授什么时候会把考卷发还我们？Please hand on the documents to others.请把这份文件传递给他人。 turn to求助于；转向；翻到(书的某页)(教材P19)turn to the court for justice向法庭寻求正义turn away不准进入，拒绝；打发走turn down 拧
4、小；拒绝；调低turn in 上交，交还；获得turn out 生产；制造；证明是，结果是turn up 出现，到场turn over 翻转；移交All this may turn out to be impossible.这一切也许会被证明是不可能的。Ma Yun said he was turned down by Harvard 10 times after applying.马云说他十次申请哈佛都被拒绝了。He didnt turn up until half an hour later.半小时后他才出现。 compromise n妥协；让步(教材P19)Government mini
5、ster announces compromise on new TV violence laws.政府部长宣布向新的电视暴力法让步。(1)make/reach/come to/arrive at compromise达成妥协，做出让步(2)compromise vi. 妥协，折中，让步compromise with sb. 向某人妥协compromise on sth. 就某事妥协In any relationship，you have to make a compromise.在任何关系中，你都得做出让步。After much argument，the judges finally com
6、promised on (agreed to give the prize to)the 18yearold pianist.经过激烈争论，评委终于同意那个18岁的钢琴手获奖。They were unwilling to compromise with the military，so they continued to fight.他们不愿与军方妥协，所以他们继续作战。 out of control 失控(教材P19)Army arrests “out of control”civilians.军队逮捕“失控的”平民。(1)lose control of失去对的控制in control of
7、掌握/控制take control of 控制，管理under control 处于控制之下under/in the control of 受的管理/控制(2)out of work 失业out of date 过时out of sight 看不见out of balance 失去平衡out of touch 失去联系The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.这本词典过时了：自从它出版以后许多新词被添加到这种语言中。The family may
8、 lose control of the company.这个家族可能失去对公司的控制权。There has been some violence after the match，but the police are now in control of the situation.比赛后发生了一些暴力事件，但是现在警方已控制了局势。 expose vt.显露；暴露；使置身于危险中(教材P20)Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪声中他们快要被逼
9、疯了。(1)expose sb.to sth.使面临、使遭受(危险或不快)；使接触、体验(2)exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；无保护的be exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境地(3)exposure n. 暴露At the presidential debate on Monday night, roughly 100m Americans will be exposed to Mr Trumps magical thinking.在当地时间周一晚的总统竞选辩论中，大约1亿美国人将见识到特朗普的神奇思维。This problem is quite sensitive that mig
10、ht not be exposed(expose) to the medium.这是一个非常敏感的问题，恐怕不应该告诉媒体。图形助记图解expose含义 classify vt.把分类(教材P20)Yang Ming hates being called an alcoholic，but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most.杨明憎恨别人叫他酒鬼，但是实际上最让他伤心的是人们把他的音乐归类为“噪音”。(1)classify.into.把分为classify.as.
11、 把界定为classify.by. 按照分类(2)classified adj. 分类(级)的(3)classification n. 分类，分级Patients are classified into three categories.病人被归为三种类型。In law，beer is classified as a food product.在法律上，啤酒归在食品一类。Classified(classify) by size and color，the apples are put into boxes and shipped abroad.那些苹果按大小、颜色分类之后，装箱、船运海外。 i
12、n a flash 瞬间；即刻(教材P20)He was up there in a flash.刹那间，他就在那儿了。(1)flash n闪光；闪现like a flash(in a flash) 转瞬间；立即(2)flash vt.& vi. 闪光；掠过；闪现flash back 回忆；回想flash by/past 飞逝It flashes upon sb.that. 某人突然想到Her thoughts flashed back to their wedding day.她回忆起他们婚礼那一天的情景。The morning has just flashed by.这个上午转眼就过去了。
13、.语境填词1She tried to seem angry, but she betrayed(betray) herself by smiling.2The cottage is in a very exposed(expose) position at the top of the hill.3The millionaire has handed over 50 percent of his stock to his first son.4Chinese people never compromised with the Japanese invaders.5The classified(
14、classify) documents were preserved by the clerk.选词填空1The soldiers were_exposed_to the enemys gunfire.2The policeman arrived in time and caught the thief in_a_flash.3Whenever she was in trouble she turned_to him for help.4The plane got out_of_control and crashed in the mountains.5You must hand_over your passport before you leave. (教材P20)Had_they known their neighbour was a drummer，they wouldnt have moved into the building.要是早知道他们的邻居是一名鼓手，他们就不会搬进这座大楼。【句式分析】本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，其正常语序为：If they had known their neighbour was a drummer，they.buildi
