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1、高考英语语法填空词性变化规律题型分析0 01 1（一）动词/形容词转换1.以ment为结尾的名词Improve-improvement 改善，改进，argue-argument（注意没有e）争论Achieve-achievement 成就appoint-appointment 任命，约会adjust-adjustment n.调整;适应advertise-advertisement 广告develop-development n.发展managemanagementencourage-encouragement n.鼓励agree-agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；协定employ-
2、employment 就业;雇用unemployment 失业2.以-ion,-ation,-ition结尾的名词possess-possession 拥有；持有attract-attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物organize-organization 组织 机构hesitate-hesitation 犹豫compete-competition n.竟争appreciate-appreciation n.感激 欣赏devote-devotion 深爱，奉献explain-explanation 解释;理由conclude-conclusion 结论congratulate-congra
3、tulation 祝 贺decide-decision 决定describe-description 描写;形容express-expression 表达 I表情impress-impression 印象；感想introduce-introduction 采用;引进invite-Invitation 邀请operate-operation 手术;运转educate-education 教育permit-permission 准许;许可pollute-pollution 污染prepare-preparation 准备;预备protect-protection 保护satisfy-satisfa
4、ction 满足满意suggest-suggestion 建议；意见considerate-consideration 仔细考虑；考虑周到3.以-ance，-ence结尾的名词accept-acceptance n.接受appear-appearance 外表;出现differ-difference 不同exist-existence 存在depend-dependence n,依赖;依靠distant-distance 距离absent-absence n.缺席4.以-dom结尾的名词Free-freedom 自由wise-wisdom 智慧5.以 ity，-ty结尾的名词Similar-s
5、imilarity n.相似之处difficult-difficulty 困 难responsible-responsibility 责任;责任心其他accurateaccuracy 准确性prosperousprosperity 繁荣truetruth 真相widewidth 宽度longlength 长度highheight 高度名词/动词变形容词1.名词+y guilt 罪恶guilty 内疚的healthhealthy 健康的lucklucky 幸运的cloudcloudy 多云的windwindy 多风的rainrainy 多雨的snowsnowy 多雪的tourist touris
6、ty 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhungerhungry 饥饿的anger angry 生气的 fog foggy 有雾的sun sunny 阳关灿烂的fur furry 毛皮的 shineshiny 发亮的taste tasty 美味的2.名词/动词+ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent talented 有天赋的offend offended 生气的crowd crowded 拥挤的 以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance balanced 平衡的organizeorganized 有组织的pollute polluted 被污染的please pleased 高兴
7、的3名词+ful/lesscare careful/careless 小心的/粗心的help helpful/helpless 有帮助的/无助的use useful/useless有用的/无用的meaning meaningful/meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour colourful/colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛 painful/painless痛苦的/不痛的thank thankful/thankless 充满感激的/不知感恩的 peace 和平 peaceful 和平的play游戏 playful 爱玩耍的home homeless 无家可归的4名词
8、/动词+ablechange changeable 易变的adjustadjustable 可调整的comfortcomfortable 舒适的knowledgeknowledgeable 知识渊博的suit suitable 合适的 动词以辅音加y结尾 把y变i 加able，deny deniable 可否认的rely reliable 可靠的5.名词+ouscouragecourageous 勇敢的danger dangerous 危险的 以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘 mysterious 神秘的 6.ce 变 tconfidence confident 自信的diff
9、erencedifferent 不同的dependence dependent 依赖他人的independence independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition additional 附加的，额外的music musical 音乐的personpersonal(私人的)nation national 国家的educationeducational有教育意义的tradition traditional 传统的origin起源original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnaturenatural 自然的globe global 全球的 特例：cla
10、ss classical 经典的medicine 药medical 医学的grammar grammatical 语法的8名词+lyfriend friendly 友好的livelively 活跃的，有生气的lovelovely 可爱的weekweekly 每周的manmanly 男子气概的；强壮的 9.词尾+enwood wooden 木制的wool woolen 羊毛的10.其他energy精力energetic 精力充沛的strategystrategic 战略的scientistscientific 科学的 fool 傻子foolish 愚蠢的loveloving 慈爱的pleasur
11、epleasant令人愉快的/pleased高兴的prideproud 自豪的模拟练习0 02 2Many people believe that their sight is the most important sense they have.Yet they dont care for their eyes _61_much as they should.The aim of this article is to improve those percentages so that fewer people develop preventable eye diseases.In other
12、 _62_(word),my goal is to keep you from being blind or have a vision impairment so that you can have many more years to use your most _63_(value)sense.Yes,you can reduce your risk of developing eye diseases _64_ following the steps below.Focus on whats important._65_we feed our bodies feeds our eyes
13、.Many of the vitamins and minerals in our bodies _66_(find)in much higher concentrations in our eyes,so a diet lacking in these vitamins for eyes and minerals can lead to vision problems as we grow_67_(old).Eat the foods and take the vision supplements that provide the_68_(require)eye health antioxi
14、dants,vitamins and minerals.Avoid bad habits(such as smoking or using the screen too long),and develop good habits such as juicing,and _69_(wear)sunglasses when outside.Youll protect your vision,ensuring years of good eye health,and increasing the things so that youll avoid blindness or _70_ (lose)o
15、f vision for the rest of your life.【答案】61.as 62.words 63.valuable 64.by 65.What 66.are found 67.older 68.required 69.wearing 70.loss【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些降低患眼病风险的步骤。61.考查固定短语。句意：然而他们并不像他们应该的那样关心他们的眼睛。固定短语as much as“差不多；几乎”，故填as。62.考查固定短语。句意：换句话说，我的目标是防止你失明或有视力障碍，这样你就可以有更多的时间来使用你最有价值的感官。固定短语in other w
16、ords“换句话说”，故填words。63.考查形容词。句意同上。sense为名词需要形容词修饰，故填valuable。64.考查介词。句意：是的，你可以通过以下步骤来降低患眼病的风险。结合句意可知表示“通过；借助”应用介词by。故填by。65.考查连词。句意：我们喂给身体的东西喂给眼睛。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代“东西”，故填What。66.考查动词时态语态。句意；我们体内的许多维生素和矿物质在眼睛里的含量要高得多，所以缺乏这些维生素和矿物质的饮食会导致我们随着年龄的增长而出现视力问题。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Many of the vitamins and minerals，故填are found。67.考查形容词比较级。句意同上。结合语境“随着年龄的增长”，应用形容词比较级，故填older。68.考查形容词。句意：吃这些食物，服用能提供眼睛健康所需的抗氧化剂、维生素和矿物质的视力补充剂。修饰名词短语eye health antioxidants应用形容词，故填required。69.考查非谓语动词。句意：避免不良习惯(如吸烟或长
