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1、参 考 资 料损坏检验中的一些常用英语上海双希海事发展有限公司二 O O O 年2THE WORDS & SENTENCESUSED INFOUND & RECOMMENDATION (SUPPLEMENT). FOUNDFOUND后面一般接动词过去分词，也可以接形容词或名词。found aged发现老化a little bit inclined有些倾斜abnormal不正常bent弯曲burnt烧坏beyond repair已无法修理black out (n.)(灯光)熄灭blocked堵塞broden破裂breakdown (n.)(主机)停车carbonized炭化coked结焦char
2、red结炭chapped裂开choked堵塞clogged(常指管子的堵塞)堵塞collapsed塌陷corroded腐蚀cracked裂开damaged损坏deformed变形destroyed毁坏dirty肮脏dented凹陷dropped脱落excessive wear过度磨损earthen接地fallen out脱落fractured破裂frosted结霜grooved划成沟greasy油污hardened硬化inclined倾斜inaccurate不准ineffective失效jammed卡住knocking敲击leaky, leaking泄露loose松,不紧melted熔化mis
3、aligned不对中misfire点不着火noisy噪声overheated过热out of function失去作用out of order不正常out of operation动作不灵oval 呈椭圆形pit 麻点ridged凸起scored划伤seized咬住scuffed拉痕squeezed挤压short circuited短路scaled积垢sticking咬住surging(增压器)喘振twisted扭曲vibration震动worn磨损wiped磨掉. RECOMMENDED表达方式:To be + (修理动作的动词过去分词)To be assembled组装disassembl
4、ed拆卸closed, sealed盖合,封闭connected连接covered盖上dismounted拆开disengaged (见engaged)脱开disconnected拆开drawn out拉出engaged(齿轮等)啮合fixed固定installed安装lifted out提出To be loosened, untightened松开opened up打开pulled out拉出packed组合,集合removed移开replaced更换returned, sent, transported送回rolled out, turned out转出shifted移动take取,拿ti
5、ghtened上紧unbolted, unscrewed卸螺栓、螺丝withdrawn退出、抽出(尾轴)清洁 (cleaning) 动作To be blown吹清cleaned 清洁chemically cleaned化学清洗coated, painted涂,包,覆盖drained把(沉淀物)放掉filled充注flushed冲洗repainted重新上涂料washed洗检测 (checking, measuring) 动作To be adjusted校正Aligned对中,找平Checked检查,校对detected for (leakage)查(漏)examined仔细检查inspecte
6、d检查measured测量To be overhauled大检修rectified校正regulated调整reset重新设定修理 (Repairing) 动作To be cropped切割、剪切dipped, immersed浸,泡dried, baked烘,烤drilled钻孔euipped装备filed锉finished表面光洁fitted装设forged锻造ground研磨lathed车床加工machined(用机床)加工To be made制造metalled敷上金属moulded模制patched复补planed刨平polished磨光,擦光remetalled重新敷上金属reme
7、died修补renewed换新rewound重新绕scraped括slotted开槽soldered焊tapped攻螺纹tapered使成圆锥tempered回火,软火welded焊接THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEI. General descriptions1.To be in good condition情况良好2.To be in fair condition情况尚可3.To be in poor condition 情况欠佳4.To be in bad condition情况不良5.To be in neglected condition缺乏保养6.To be no
8、t properly serviced未经正常保养7.To be not properly cleaned未经正常清洁8.To be not properly protected未经正常保护9.To be not properly insulated未经正常隔热(或绝缘)10.To be not properly adjusted未经正常校正11.To be defective有缺陷的12.To be damaged损坏13.To be damaged beyond repair损坏后无法修理14.To be free of repair To be exempted from repair免
9、于修理15.To be faired (in failure)失效16.To be without effect To be in vainTo be proved no avail无效17.To be out of order (in trouble)故障18.To be out of action停止工作(不是指故障)19.To be in disorder零乱20.To be inoperativeTo be unworkable不能工作21.In case of out of operation在不工作情况下22.To be out of function不能工作，失去作用23.To
10、be unserviceable (useless)不能使用(指必须换新)24.To be failed to start (could not be started)不能启动25.To be fitted incorrectly按装不正确(指小型的设备)26.To be installed incorrectly按装不正确(指大型的设备)27.To be accumulated of dangerous inflammable vapors积聚危险可燃气体28.It was obvious that this state had existed of a considerable time(
11、损坏)状况是长期存在的29.To be under full loading condition在满载情况下30.To be under light loading condition 在轻载情况下31.To be under partial loading condition (Not more than 85% of full load)在减载情况下(减载15)32.To be in non-homogeneous condition在不均匀装载情况下II. Deficiencies1.To be not fittedTo be not provided未装2.To be not avai
12、lable未备有3.To be missing遗失4.To be incomplete不齐全5.To be deficient不足，缺少6.To be insufficient不足7.To be neglected遗漏8.To be omitted遗漏，省去9.To be removed称开，拆走10.To be washed overboard冲走11.To be dropped跌落12.To be fitted with wrong .错用(尺寸，材料，仪器)III. Tightness, Stains & Loss, etc.1.Leaking漏2.Infiltrating (seepi
13、ng)渗漏3.Weeping泪滴4.Sweating汗滴5.Not watertight不水密6.Loss of watertightness失去水密性7.Loss of airtightness失去气密性8.Loss of oiltightness失去油密性9.Escaping of cool 逃冷10.Loss of lub. oil pressure滑油压力降低11.Loss of water pressure水压力降低12.Oil polluted油污13.Oil soaked油浸14.Water soaked水浸15.Water stained水渍16.Oil stained油渍17.Rust in patches锈斑18.Verdigris in patches钢绿斑19.Water marks水渍IV. Dent, crack, score, break, etc.1.To be scuffed拉毛(活塞裙部,仅从反光上可观察到)2.To be chafed擦痕3.To be sc
