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1、最新高考英语阅读理解(教育文化)试题(有答案和解析)一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类1阅读理解 As Shanghai prepared to introduce mandatory(强制的) garbage sorting on July 1, games and toys that examined fun ways to spread information about the garbage sorting were to encourage younger people to take action. A 15-second video of a game went on Chines
2、e social media. In the video, players wearing VR(虚拟) headsets saw four different types of trash can in front of them, and had to throw different types of garbage into the right buckets(桶) to get points. Although it was not the only VR game in the place, visitors lined up around the booth to explore
3、it because of the garbage-sorting theme. As a Shanghai, I am in great need of this game. Maybe I wont need to check how to categorize(分类) each piece of garbage on my phone while going through all my garbage every day if I play this game more often, said ZhouZhou, a young Shanghai. But some social me
4、dia users in Shanghai have complained about the difficulty of sorting different types of garbage. Wu Xia, founder and CEO of VitrellaCore, the company that created the game, said the idea was to provide an interesting way of learning about garbage sorting. Its simple and easy to understand. People c
5、an practice sorting garbage without actually going through their trash, and it is a more effective method than using paper materials when training volunteers, Wu said.（1）What is the purpose of the VR game? A.Just for fun.B.Teach students to sort garbage.C.Do exercise.D.Keep fit.（2）What do some peopl
6、e complain about? A.It is too hard to sort garbage.B.There are too many people lining up.C.The VR game should be more interesting.D.There are more ways to use paper materials.（3）What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last Paragraph? A.successfulB.interestingC.traditionalD.disappointing（4）
7、What is the main idea of the text? A.Young people like VR games more.B.Shanghai performs mandatory garbage sorting.C.Games were used to help young people sort garbage.D.Learning by playing VR games is practical for the young.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，上海执行严格的垃圾分类，而与此相关的游戏也变得火爆起来。 （1）考查细节
8、理解。根据最后一段内容可知，发明这款游戏的公司创始人兼首席执行官吴霞说，发明这个游戏是为了提供一种有趣的学习垃圾分类的方法，人们可以练习分类垃圾，而不必实际地翻垃圾。所以该款游戏的发明是为了教育大家正确进行垃圾分类。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“But some social media users in Shanghai have complained about the difficulty of sorting different types of garbage.”可知，垃圾分类对于有些用户而言太难了，所以人们才抱怨的。故选A。 （3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“I
9、ts simple and easy to understand. people can practice sorting garbage without actually going through their trash.”这很简单，也很容易理解。人们可以练习分类垃圾，而不必真正地翻垃圾。可知，不必真正翻垃圾就可以反复练习，所以该方法是比发纸质材料培训志愿者更有效，更成功，故选A。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段可知该文章主要介绍的是游戏公司利用有趣的虚拟游戏来帮助青少年为垃圾分类做好准备。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生
10、在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Stepinac has become one of the first high schools in the country to drop all textbooks and replace them with a digital library. When students started classes on Monday, they were zipping to an app on their tablets or laptops and bad instant acce
11、ss to all 40 texts in the Stepinac curriculum (课程). Dennis Lauro, director of an information center which provides technical support to public schools in New York, said neither he nor his colleagues were aware of a similar digital effort in a public school setting. This is the wave of the future. La
12、uro said. Im not surprised that a private school would beat the public schools to it. They have the ability to just do it. There is so much politics involved in public schools, when it comes to a move like that, needing approval from boards and committees. For Tom Collins, Stepinacs president, the c
13、ommitment to digital source material was not so difficult a decision. In the past, students families had to spend up to $ 700 a year on textbooks. This year after the one-time purchase of a tablet or laptop families only need to pay $ 150. Using the digital library is almost as easy as opening a new
14、 book. A student can instantly lap into a digital book and open a map of Egypt or a speech by President John F. Kennedy. A teacher can show a page from a digital book on a whiteboard at the front of the class or send students a link to a particular math problem with notes added in. The first few wee
15、ks may bring some challenges. Stepinac officials expect some parental discomfort over dropping concrete books. They recognize there may be technical faults at first. And they will have to encourage students to leave space-eating photos and music off their tablets and to keep their tablets charged. （1）What is going on in Stepinac? A.Its building a new library.B.Its reforming its textbooks.C.Its updating its digital resources.D.Its changing its management pattern.（2）By saying the underlined sentence. Laur
