自考英语常见介词词表.doc

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1、外语下载中心http:/ 自考英语常见介词搭配表 介词to的搭配 amount to总计,达到 come to苏醒;共计 belong to属于 attend to专心;注意;照顾 see to负责,照料 turn to求助于 lead to导致;通向 refer to涉及;谈到;查阅 apply to适用于 keep to坚持;固守(习惯等) stick to坚持 object to反对 yield to屈服于 appeal to对有吸引力 take to开始从事;喜欢 happen to发生在身上 occur to想起,想到 do good/harm to对有好/坏处 pay attent

2、ion to注意 look forward to盼望 contribute to有助于 devoteto致力、献身于 dedicateto致力、献身于 get down to认真对待 stand up to抵抗,抵制 live up to符合,达到要求 come up to达到,符合 adapt/adjustto调整以适应 give rise to产生 give way to向.让步,让路 restrict/limitto把限制到 relateto把与联系起来attachto把附到 be exposed to暴露于 be opposed to反对 be accustomed/used to习惯

3、于 opposite to与相对 contrary to与相反 equal to与相等 equivalent to与相同/等效 similar to与相似 relevant to与贴切、有关 familiar to对来说熟悉 beneficial to对有益 sensitive to对敏感 alert to对警觉 indifferent to对漠不关心 vulnerable to易受伤害的 preferable to比更可取 superior to优于 prior to先于 due to由于 owing to由于 thanks to由于 in addition to除了 according t

4、o根据 as to至于,关于 in contrast to与对比 in proportion to与成比例 in relation to关于,涉及 with a view to/of以为目的 with relevance to与有关 to/of no avail完全无用 with regard/respect/reference to关于,至于 solution/answer/key/reply/response/access/approach/right/objection/resistance to todegree/extent在程度上 to ones surprise/disappoi

5、ntment使人惊奇/失望的是 介词on的搭配 depend on/upon依靠;取决 rely on/upon依靠,依赖 count on/upon依靠,依赖 insist on/upon坚决主张 fall back on/upon依靠 look down on/upon轻视 border on/upon与接壤 cut down on削减 wait on服侍 take on担任;呈现(面貌) look on 旁观,观看 call on访问,拜访 hold on 坚持,继续 keep on 继续,保持 hang on(电话不挂)等会儿reflect on仔细考虑,反思 speculate on

6、思索;推测 concentrate on全神贯注于 live on以为生 feed on以吃为生 blameon把归咎于 congratulateon祝贺 operateon动手术 baseon把基于 be hard on严厉对待 be keen on喜爱;渴望 on ones own靠自己 on foot步行 on board在车(船、飞机)上on duty值班 on fire着火 on sale出售,廉价出售 on business因事,因公 on schedule按计划 on purpose故意地 on earth究竟,到底 on the average平均 on the whole整体

7、来看 on the contrary相反地 on behalf of代表 on the ground(s) of根据 on condition that在条件下 on the part of就而言 on the point of就要的时候 on the spot在现场,当场 focus/emphasis/impression/comment/remark/debate/impact/effect/influence/test/experiment on on the occasion在场合 on occasion(s)有时,间或 on any account无论如何 on no account

8、绝不 介词in的搭配 consist in在于 lie in在于 persist in坚持 result in导致 end in以告终 succeed in成功 take part in参加 participate in参加 invest in投资 be engaged in从事 be involved in卷入 be concerned in牵涉 specialize in专门研究;专营 lack in缺乏 turn/hand in上交 believe in相信,信任 take in欺骗;领会,理解 give in屈服,让步 take pride in以为豪 take delight in喜

9、欢 be interested in对有兴趣 have faith in对有信心 have confidence in对有信心 be absorbed in专心致志 be abundant in富于 be rich in富有 be skilled in精于 in fact实际上 in reality实际上,事实上 in practice实际上 in hand手头上有 in debt负债 in return作为回报 in depth深入地 in detail详细地 in contrast对比来说 in turn依次,轮流;反过来 in time及时;终于 in vain无效地,徒劳地 in co

10、nclusion最后 in advance预先,事先 in common与共同,一样 in person亲自 in public公开地 in private私下地 in general一般说来 in particular特别,尤其 in short简言之 in a sense在某种意义上 in a way在一定程度上 in a word简而言之 in no time立即,马上 in no way绝不 in that在于,原因是 in the first place首先 in the long run从长期来看 in the short run从短期来看 in case如果,万一 in case

11、 of假如 in any case无论如何 in no case绝不 介词with的搭配 deal with对待,处理 do with对待,处理;忍受 cope with对付,妥善处理 meet with偶然遇到 coincide with与相符,一致interfere with干涉,干扰 agree with同意,与一致 begin with以开始 go with与相配 be associated with与有关 be connected with与有关 be compared with与比较 be combined with与结合 be mixed with与混合 be integrate

12、d with与整合 be equipped with装备 be provided with被提供 be filled with充满 be covered with以覆盖 be burdened with有的负担be affected with染有疾病 be consistent with与一致 be popular with受欢迎 be busy with忙于 be concerned with对关心 be careful with对小心仔细be strict with对严格 be patient with对耐心 be familiar with对熟悉 be disappointed with

13、对失望be satisfied with对满意 be content with对满意 be bored with对觉得闷 be angry with对生气 be annoyed with对苦恼 be faced/confronted with面对keep pace with与并驾齐驱 keep up with跟上,不落后 come up with赶上;提出 go on with继续,进行 get on with有进展;相处好 get along with有进展;相处好end up with以结束 do away with废除 put up with忍受 come to terms with达成妥协 find fault with找茬,挑错 along with与一道 in accordance with与一致 in line with与一致 in c

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