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1、专题二主旨、要义、作者的意图、观点和态度类题目命题特点针对文章的主要内容、中心思想、段落大意以及文章的标题进行设问。(1)设题关键词：general idea/main idea/mainly tells.main meaning/attitude towards.intention/intend to./tend to./have a tendency.(2)设题切入点：从文章中的名词、动词、形容词、副词可推断作者的意图与态度。态度、观点、赞同的关键词：approval/approve/be in favour of，argue，believe，suppose，think，be convin
2、ced that.考查重点(1)对文章的归纳总结能力。(2)对标题关键词的提炼能力。方法技巧(1)利用信息词(如all in all，in a word，therefore，It shows.等)确定主题句、总结句的位置。(2)对于主题隐含的段落，先弄清问题的意思，然后快速通读全文，逐项排除，确定主旨。(3)记叙文：“何人何时何地何法干何事”。(4)议论文：多在首段或尾段。(5)夹叙夹议：多在尾段。Passage 1Over 70 percent of the “double singlechild couples” in China need help from their parents
3、in taking care of their own kids, according to a recent survey.Women of China magazine and a consulting company carried out a survey recently on young couples of the “singlechild” generation, the Morning Post reports. The couples surveyed were around 29 and have been married for three years on avera
4、ge, with university education and monthly income of 4，000 yuan($531). Among them, 43.5 percent have kids.Results show that 71.9 percent of the young couples have help from their parents in taking care of their kids.Grown up as the “singlechild”， the only child in a family since the family planning p
5、olicy which was adopted in 1979, this generation depends much on their parents.The parents of the “singlechild” generation focused more on their childrens physical wellbeing rather than their attitudes and values, according to some psychologists. The research also found that the “double singlechild
6、couples” follow a rather traditional value system.Survey shows that 27.5 percent of them got married after dating for one to two years, 25.2 percent two to five years, and 20 percent didnt tie the knot until dating for five years. Also, 30 percent of the couples were schoolmates, while 43.8 percent
7、were introduced by someone.Since their marriage is based on enduring relationships, 65.2 percent of the husbands and 62.9 percent of the wives think that compromise(妥协)and tolerance(宽容) are necessary in their marriage. Meanwhile, 21.7 percent of the husbands and 37.1 percent of the wives support the
8、 idea that happiness is the key standard for a marriage.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了让父母照顾孩子的社会现象。1The best title for the passage should be “_”AMum and Dad, take care of my kid pleaseBDouble singlechild couplesCThe problem of the single childDA recent survey by Women of China解析：文章首段就点明了文章的论点很多双独生子女夫妇让父母为他们照顾孩子。下文就围
9、绕这一论点展开具体论述。答案：A2Which of the following is NOT supported by the passage?AThe majority of the “double singlechild couples” in China depend much on their parents.BThe parents of the “singlechild” generation cared more about their study and education.COnefifth of the couples surveyed didnt get married
10、until dating for five years.DAll the couples surveyed have university education and 30 percent of them were schoolmates.解析：从文章第五段可知这些独生子女的父母更多地关心他们的身体健康，而不是他们的态度和价值观，这里的态度和价值观当然包括他们的学习观和教育观，故B项表述错误，符合题意。其他选项文中均有表述。答案：B3Which of the following descriptions about “double singlechild couples” is TRUE?AT
11、hey are single children in either family and they are independent on their parents.BThey are single children in either family and they are dependent on their parents.CThey have at least two children and can afford to support themselves.DThey, who were introduced by someone, follow a rather tradition
12、al value system.解析：文章第四段提到他们都是独生子女，并且很依赖他们的父母。答案：B4The traditional value system mentioned in the passage refers to one that_Aparents are concerned about their childrens physical life as well as the spiritual lifeBmost couples were introduced by someone and made dating for a long timeConce begun, dou
13、ble singlechild couples marriage will last foreverDthe couples think that compromise and tolerance are necessary in their marriage解析：由文章最后一段可知，传统价值观念包括：夫妇双方都要有一定的妥协和容忍。由第五段可以排除A项； 由第七段可以排除B项； C项文中没有提到。答案：D5According to the passage, we can learn that _ is necessary in a marriage.AwealthBhealthCunders
14、tanding Deducation解析：由最后一段 “.65.2 percent of the husbands and 62.9 percent of the wives think that compromise(妥协) and tolerance(宽容) are necessary in their marriage.”中的compromise和tolerance可知C项为正确答案。A、B、D三项文中也有涉及，但都不是最准确的。答案：CPassage 2Millions of people pass through the gates of Disneys entertainment
15、parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way theyre treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”， as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves.All new employees, from vice presidents to parttime workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions 1”. Here, they learn about th
