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1、初中英语语法六十条满分攻略The moon shines _ the light of the sun.1. tell的五种用法：tell sb sth （双宾语）e.g Tell me your name. 告诉你我的名字tell sb + 宾语从句e.g He told me that he had seen the film.他告诉我他已经看过这部电影tell sb to do sth（不定式作宾语补足语）e.g The teacher told us to clean the classroom.老师关照我们去打扫教室。tell sb not to do sth 关照某人不要做某事（不
2、定式 to do，否定形式用 not to do）The teacher told us not to look out of the window。老师关照我们别向窗外看 Tell 后面往往跟sb，如果sb，没有出现往往是被动语态例：We _ (tell) to start at once.在一些特殊的词组中，tell 后可以没有sbTell a lie 说谎 tell the time 报时Tell the difference between A and B讲明A和B的区别Its hard to tell Joan from John把Joan和John区分开来很难Tell （sb）a
3、story 讲故事Tell (sb) the truth 讲真话2. （1） composition v. 作文在元音因素开头的字前用aneight 八 eighteen 十八 eighty 八十Eight hundred 八百 eight thousand 八千Eleven 十一当心：one wn 数字one是元音字母开头，但不是元音因素开头e.g a one-hundred-dollar bill以元音因素开头的字母a e f h i l m n o r s xe.g I have got an “A”There is an “f” in the word “fish”以元音因素开头的单词
4、 an hour an honest boy an interesting book an American girl当心：a UFO (Uju:)对照an Unidentified Flying Object a useful animal A university对照： an uncle An umbrella 3. friend是可数名词单数，前面一定有冠词或其他修饰的词 a friend the friend This/that friendMy/Your friend(但不能重复使用）在另一个手里 in the other hand在我的另外一个手里 in my other hand
5、.s=his=her4. teach的用法teach sb sth（双宾语）Teach us EnglishTeach our Englishteach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训teach English /Chinese 教英语/语文teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事teach oneself 自学（teach-taught-taught）5. help的用法help sb （to）do sth （to后跟动词原形，to可以省略）help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人e.g help me with my English 在英语方面帮助我help o
6、neself to（介词） sth （to是介词，介词后跟动名词或者名词）请随便吃些什么Help 后常跟宾格还是反身代词，关键看to后是动词还是名词：to 后跟动词，前面有宾格；to后用名词 前面用反身代词。6. 不定式作主语，用it作形式主语It is necessary for us to wash the face every day.对照：If you like this rubber,I will lend it to you.7. all，neither 和both的辨析All 是三者及三者以上的“都”（Two/both）是两者的都不和twin（双胞胎）连用Neither 的用法N
7、either 表示两者都不，Neither 后直接跟名词，名词用单数Neither is.Neither of 后跟名词复数，但动词多用单数动词e.g 两个房间都不大Neither room is bigNeither of the rooms is big.e.g 两个答案都不对Neither answer is correct.Neither of the answers is correct.Both的用法Both his parents are workers.Both 放在主语，句首His parents are both workers.Both 放在be动词后His parent
8、s both speak English.Both放在行为动词前9. Others，the other和another的辨析Others 泛指其他人，往往用句型“一些人.另一些人.”：some. others.the other表示剩下的全部（前面有一定的范围）e.g Tom and Dick are in the classroom.Where are the others?The others= the other+名词复数=the other +数字=the rest碰到不可数名词，剩下的全部只能用the rest，表示两者中的一个，要用the other E.g翻译：钟有两个指针，一个
9、是长的，一个是短的。The clock has two hands.One is long,the other is short.Another 表示三者及三者以上的另一个e.g I dont like this one. Please show me another.10. a few,a little,few,little的辨析 A little/ little 后跟不可数名词 A few/a little表示肯定Few/little 表示否定e.g This composition is quite good.There is few mistake in it.固定搭配：quite a
10、 few、quite a little Only a few、only a littleFew/a few 用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few 表示肯定意思，有几个。例如：He has few friends here,he feels lonely.他在这里没朋友，他感到寂寞。There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。Little/a little 用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定的意思，几乎没有。a little 表示肯定的意思，有一点儿，例如：There is little ink in my bottl
11、e,can you give me a little ink?我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点墨水吗？11. a lot of/ lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词，它只用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中改用many/ muchE.g There are a lot of books in our school library.否：There arent many books in our school library.疑：Are there many books in our school library?Plenty of 后跟可数名词复数以及不可数名词，它也只用于肯定句。否定句中没有m
12、any/much，疑问句中改用enough。e.g There is plenty of rain in my hometown.There isnt much rain in my hometown. Is there enough rain in your hometown? 12.until 的用法Until前的短暂动词要用否定，这个动词到until所引导的时间状语以后才开始。e.g He didnt leave his office until he finished his work.对照：He left his office after he finished his work.U
13、ntil 前的持续性动词用肯定，这个动作到until所引导的时间状语时结束了。e.g He waited until his mother back.13.be good at =do well in 擅长. Be better at 更擅长.14.end 的用法at the end of . 在.的尽头/末尾On the end of the pencil 在铅笔头上 in the end = at last = finally 最后by the end of last year 到去年年底为止（用于过去完成时）对照：by the end of this year 到今年年底为止（用于一般将
14、来时）15. 介词in和on 的用法月份/年份前要用in 具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上用on：on the morning of July the sixth.16. Way的用法In this way 用这种方法 in another way 用另一种方法 on ones way to school 去学校的路上By the way 顺便.way to do.=way of doing. 做某事的方法This is the best way to plant trees =This is the best way of planting trees. 这是种植树木最好的方法17. 在too.
15、to.句型中，表示对某某人来说，介词用for。18. 在不定式做主语的句型中，形容词代表sb的性质，介词用ofe.g Its kind of you to help me English如果形容词不代表sb 的性质，介词用fore.g Its important for us to read English every morning.补充：something作主语+be+形容词+介词+sb 这里的介词一般用toe.g1.pens are important to students. 2. Smoking is harmful to you.但有五个形容词用for：good，bad，difficult，hard，easye.g Smoking is
