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1、b一.重要词汇和句形1.表示天气的词汇：名词+ y 变为wind （风）- windy（有风的，风大的）ice （冰）-icy （有冰的）fog（雾）一foggy （多雾的，有雾的）九年级英语第十三单元知识点形容词rain （雨,下雨）-rainy （多雨的，有雨的） snow（雪,下雪）snowy（ 有雪的，多雪的）cloud （云）cloudy（多云的,阴天的）sun （太阳）- sunny（晴朗的，天晴的）Summer is a rainyseas on in China .work both on sunny days and on rai ny ones .is the weathe
2、r like today ?It is sunny today .-How is the weather today ?今天的天气怎样？Whatwillthe weather be like tomorrow ?=Howwillthe weather be tomorrow ? 明天的天气怎么样It willbecloudy tomorrow .2.What doyouthink of?你认为怎么样？=:= How doyoulike ?What-Whatthi nkof the movie ?- It do you do youwon derful .How3. listen to 听Ple
3、ase listentolikeme .him ?Heis a funny pers on .We should liste nShe likes liste ning to4. learn from 向某人学习从We should learn fromtothe teacher carefully in .pop songs .-中学习each other .class .We can learn5. hard 形容词,Don （2）形容词，It.someth ing“严格的”be too“困难的”hard tohardknowabout history fromon her . After
4、 all,whatstamps .shes too young .hes really th inking .This is a hard-stone .（4）副词，“重重地，猛烈地It rai ning hardoutside .Hesudde nly pushedthedoorveryhard and came（5）副词,“努力地，用劲地”Work hard andyoucanlear nEn glishwell .hardly 副词，几乎不Thereis hardly waterintheriver ,is there ?Hebelieveinto our house .his own
5、eyes .（3）形容词.“坚硬的An6.（1） keep +Whencould hardly endan gered culture .宾语 +形容词 使某人某物保持的状态we do eye exercises , we should keep our_eyes closed(2) keep sb. doing sth.使某人保持 一直做某事Don keep me wait ingtoo long .(3 ) keep doing sth保持做某事He kept smili ng whe n he read the letter .keep + 宾语 + 介词短语I always keep
6、the keys in my bags .(5 )keep catch up with sb .赶上某人You must work hard every day to keep up with others .(6) keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系Do you keep in touch with your classmates ?(7) keep out阻止进入The trees can keep out the wind .Warm clothes will keep out the cold .(8) keep stop prevent sb. from do
7、ingsth 阻止某人做某事Who can keep the dog from coming into the classroom ?7. aim at瞄准，致力于He aimed at the bird with a gun .be aimed at 针对;旨在The rules are aimed at the students in school .The pla n is aimed at mak ing people protect the en vir onment .8. compare sth to sth 把比作The poets often comparelife to a
8、 river.诗人们经常把生活比喻成长河.compare with 扌巴与相比My mother always compares me with other childre n . 我母亲总是把我和别的孩子相比较.Compare this watch with that one , and you find which is better . 把这块手表和那块相比较，你就会发现哪块更好.9. 表示价格高低用 high low ,表示东西贵或便宜用expensive cheapThe MP3 is expensive.The price of the MP3 is too high.表示 “以价
9、格买”时，用介词atMr smith bought a new car at a low price .提问价钱可用句型：What s the price of?Howmuch is ?Howmuch does cost ?10. at times = sometimes 有时He is always losi ng someth ing.His pare nts have to remi ndhim of that at times.at that time在那时，当时At that time no one knew what was happe ning .at one time 曾经，一
10、度They were good friends at one time.at any time随时，任何时候You can call me _at_any_time .at a time 次,每次You can borrow five books in our school library at a time.at the same time 同时She waslaughingand cryingatthe same time .at other times 有时候Sometimes we goto thecinema andatother times wego for a walk .15.
11、 make 的用法：make sb. do sth . 使某人做某事His joke (玩笑)often makes us laugh (笑).It the wind that makes the kites fly .(2) make +形容词使某人某物Don makeyour hands dirty .Please make your eyes closed(3) make sb.+名词使某人成为We made himcapta in of our footballteam .We made him our mon itor .16. buy sth. for sb. buy sb. st
12、h .为某人买某物I bought a coat for my father last week .=I bought my father a coat last week .buy sth from sb .向某人买某物sell sth. _to_ sb把某物买给某人Weoften buyschool things fromthis shop.Thisshopofte nsells school thingsto us .17. have fun = have a good great won derfultime = enjoyon eself玩得开心过得愉快We had funat th
13、e party yesterday evening .=We had a good great won derful time at the party yesterday evening.=we enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday evening .18. scienee 名词，科学”scientist名词，科学家”Scientific形容词，科学的”Science is my favorite subject .He is a famous scientist .This is a scie ntificdiscovery .19. use s
14、th to do sth.用某物做某事I use this knife to cut paper .Many restaurants use this knowledge to make customers eat faster .20. design (1)及物动词，设计”，接名词或代词。He designs clothes for a company .(2)计划”，接动名词或不定式design doing sth design to do sth.He designs to visit Beiji ngn ext week .21. Serve (1)动词，“服务”.指餐馆或商店里的接待、招呼顾客的“服务”。Mrs White cant come to the teleph one - she serv ing a customer .Excuse me
