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1、新概念英语第二册学习笔记86 85课第86课 Out of control1、.the steering wheelcame awayin his e away 有两种用法：（1) sb. come away from some place, 意思是某人离开了某处例句：Wecame awaywith the uncomfortable feel that we had not been welcome.（2）sth. come away from sth. else, 意思是某物脱离了另外一个物体例句：The books cover had come away from the spine.2
2、、Both men hadhardlyhad time to realize what was happeningwhenthey werethrown violently into the sea.hardly . when .刚.就.,表示两个事件接得非常近例句：The local police hadhardlyfinished their examinationwhenthe explosiontook place.3、Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore, when they noticed withdismaythat
3、the speedboat was moving in a circle.dismay n. 沮丧例句：Ambassadors spoke of the problems withdismay.dismay v. 令人沮丧，令人悲伤例句：I was homesick anddismayedby the quiet of the country.4、It now came straight towards them attremendousspeed.当说某一事物tremendous，就意味着它非常巨大、重要和令人印象深刻例句：There was atremendousfeeling of ur
4、gency and excitement.5、They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat againcompleted a circle.此句也是两件挨得很近，可以用上面的hardly . when .结构，改写如下：They had hardly had time to swim out of danger when the boat again completeda circle.6、The petrol had nearly all beenused up.used up 耗尽，用尽例句：Heused
5、 upall the coins he had.7、本课出现的时态：（1）一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。结构：动词原形变成过去式例句：As the mantriedto swing the speedboat round, the steering wheelcameawayin his hands.（2）过去进行时，表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。结构：was/were + 动词现在分词例如：.when they noticed with dismay that the speedboatwas movingin a circle.（3）过去完成
6、时，表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。结构：had + 动词过去分词例句：Both menhadjustbeganto swim towards the shore.（4）过去完成进行时，强调动作从过去的过去开始一直延续到过去某个时间点。在过去某个时间点时，这个动作可能刚刚停止，也可能仍然在进行。结构：had been + 动词现在分词例句：He waved desperately to his companion, whohad been water skiingfor thelast fiftee
7、n minutes.第85课 Never too old to learn1、I have just received a letter .informingme that my former headmaster . will beretiring next week.inform of 或者 inform sb. that 告知某人某件事情例句：Iinformedher that I was unwell and could not come to her party.2、All those who havecontributedtowards the gift will sign the
8、ir names in a large album.contribute 动词，捐助，后面一般跟 介词 to 或者 towards，与 donate 意思相近例句：Pat persuaded her friends tocontribute$5000 to the pupils of that school.3、We shall allrememberMr. Pageforhis patient and understanding.remember.for.记住某人的.，或者为了什么而记住某人，也可以以被动语态呈现。例句：The thing for which he willbe rememb
9、eredby history is his honesty.4、A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinnerin his honour.in ones honour 为向什么表示敬意，或者某事专为某人而举行例句：I arranged to give a party at my housein her honour.5、After he has retired, he willdevotehimselftogardening.devote sb. to sth. 致力于某事，to 是介词，后面要跟名词或者动名词例句：
10、Hedevotedhimselftohis studies.6、.one is nevertoooldtolearn.too.to. 太怎么样，以至于不能怎么样例句：The boy wastooyoungtobe left alone.7、将来进行时，用来表达在将来某个时候或者某个时段将要发生的、持续性的动作。结构：will be + 动词现在分词例句：Mr. Stuart Pagewill be retiringnext week.8、将来完成进行时，用来表达现在正在进行的某个动作，或者持续的某种状态，一直到将来的某个时候仍然将继续进行或者持续下去。结构：will have been + 动词现在分词例句：.the day before his retirement, Mr. Pagewill have been teachingfor a total offorty years.
