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1、答案： 2012在职英语专业教育硕士-英语II 复习材料7Section I Use of English (20 min. 10%)The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name(人们不敢说，不知由来). But Gregory Cochran is 1 to say it anyway. He is that 2 bird, a scientist who works independ
2、ently 3 any institution. He helped popularize the idea that some diseases 4 previously thought to have a bacterial细菌引起的cause were actually infections感染, which aroused much controversy争论 when it was first suggested.Even he, however, might tremble 震颤at the 5 of _6_ he is about to do. Together with ano
3、ther two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only 7 that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about引起. The group in 8 are a particular people originated from central Europe. The process is natural selection.This group ge
4、nerally do well in IQ test, 9 12-15 points above the 10 value of 100, and （这组人）have contributed 11 to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as同时the 12 of their elites精华精英, including several world-renowned名望 scientists, 13 they also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty恶
5、劣genetic diseases, such as breast cancer. These facts, however, have previously 14 unrelated. The former has been 15 social effects, such as a strong tradition of 16 education. The latter was seen as a (an) 17 of genetic isolation离析. Dr. Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intima
6、tely18 . His argument is that the unusual history of these people has 19 them to unique evolutionary pressures进化压力 that have resulted in this 20 state of affairs.1.A selectedB preparedsb/sth forC obliged迫使D pleased2.A uniqueB particular独特C special专门的， 特殊的D rare稀有的人3.A of搭配, ofB withC inD against4.A
7、being not B were notC not D not being5.A thought一想到B sight一看见C cost以的代价D risk冒着.的危险6.A whatB howC whenD where7.A advisesB suggestsC protests声明反对意见D objects反对8.A progress进行中B factC need在危难中D question被讨论的9.A attaining获得B scoring得分C reachingD calculating10.A normal标准的B commonC mean平均的D total11.A uncons
8、ciously B disproportionately不成比例地，太大或太小;（想不到这么大） C indefinitely不定地 D unaccountably不可解释地12.A missions使团，使命 B fortunesC interestsD careers历程，生涯13.A affirm证实B showingC whileD but14.A thoughtB beenC been thought D being thought15.A given upB got over让人明白C carried onD put down归因于16.A supervisedB supervis
9、ing监督指导C valuedD valuing评价重视17.A developmentB originC consequenceD instrument18.A linked关联B integrated合为一体C woven交织在一起D combined结合19.A limited限制B subjected使经受C converted转变D directed指向20.A paradoxical似乎矛盾的 B incompatible不兼容的C inevitable不可避免的 D continuous Section II. Reading Comprehension (70min. 50%)
10、Part A Read and choose A B C or DGiving Credit Where Credit Is Not Due应有的 在不该讲信用的地方讲信用The big identity-theft个人身份信息被盗 bust告破，半身像last week was just a taste of whats to come. Heres how to protect your good name. HERES THE SCARY 引起惊慌的THING about the identity-theft ring交易圈，团伙 that the feds 联邦调查局cracked破获
11、粉碎 last week: there was nothing any of its estimated 40,000 victims could have done to prevent it from happening. This was an inside job监守自盗, according to court documents法庭公文诉讼文件. A lowly平庸的 help-desk求助台 worker at Teledata电信数据 Communications通讯, a software firm that helps banks access访问，取出（资料）使用 cred
12、it reports信用报告 online, allegedly被说，据说 stole passwords for those reports and sold them to a group of 20 thieves at $60 a pop每一个（=population族群）. That allowed the gang to cherry-pick最佳决定选择 consumers with good credit and apply for all kinds of accounts账户 in their names. Cost to the victims: $3 million a
13、nd rising. Even scarier is that this, the largest identity-theft bust to date迄今为止, is just a drop in the bit（bite的过去分词）刺穿的 bucket冰山一角. More than 700,000 Americans have their credit hijacked劫持，偷窃every year. Its one of crimes biggest growth markets. A name, address and Social Security number-which can
14、 often be found on the Web-is all anybody needs to apply for a bogus伪造的line of credit信贷限额. Credit companies make $1.3 trillion万亿 annually and lose less than 2% of that revenue收入 to fraud欺诈行为, so theres little financial incentive刺激 for them to make the application process more secure. As it stands按照现
15、在情况now, its up to you 你自己的事to protect your identity. The good news is that there are plenty of steps you can take. Most credit thieves are opportunists投机取巧者, not well-organized gangs. A lot of them go Dumpster（邓普斯特尔是其商标）一种运送垃圾的罐子 diving潜入俯冲（在垃圾中找）for those millions of pre-approved事先批准 credit-card mailings信件 that go out过时every day. Others
