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1、专题7动词的时态与语态即学巩固1 .单句语法填空|导学号580828561. (2015 北京,22 改编)Did you enjoy the party?Yes, We were treated (treat) well by our hosts.解析:根据上下文,这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会,应该用过去时,并且“我们”是被 主人招待的,所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。句意:一一你喜欢这个聚会吗?一一是的, 我们的主人很好地招待了我们。2 . (2015 北京,26 改编)ln the last few years , China has made (make) great achieveme
2、nts in environmen tal protect ion.解析:时间状语in/over the last few years通常与现在完成时连用。句意:在过去的 几年中,中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。3. (2015 北京,30 改编)Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.l will call (call) him later.解析:据第一句的时态判断,Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室,所以打电话是将来的事。句意:Dr. Jackso n现在不在办公室。好的,我待会再给他打。4. (2015 天津,6
3、改编)Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she will be teaching (teach) a class at that time.解析:根据题干时间状语 3 oclock this afternoon的提示可知,动作发生时间为将来; 而句尾的at that time为一个特定的时间点,因此,该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一 个特定时间点发生的事,故用将来进行时。5. (2015 天津, 9改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreeme
4、nt hasbeen reached (reach) so far by the two sides.解析:本句中的时间状语 so far表示“到目前为止”,为现在完成时的标志词。reach no agreement 短语中 no agreement 作主语,reach 要用被动,故结合时态可知填has beenreached 。6. (2015 陕西,22 改编)Marty has been working (work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.解析:由后文提示 hell ha
5、ve finished it by Friday可知,work动作发生在过去,延续到现在,现在还在进行,故要用现在完成进行时态。 句意:马蒂一直在非常认真地写书, 他认为他在周五前将会完成。7. (2015 安徽,24 改编)Just as I got to the school gate , I realized I had left (leave) my book in the cafe.解析:“我把书忘在了咖啡馆”发生在“我意识到这件事”之前,而“我意识到”是发 生在过去的一个动作,故“忘记”应用过去完成时。8. (2015 安徽,29 改编)lt is reported that a
6、space station will be built (build) on the moon in years to come.解析:时间状语in years to come(在将来的几年里),故主语从句的时态用一般将来时; 太空站是被建造,用被动语态。9. (2015 浙江,8改编)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he would be (be) a famous scie ntist whose theories would cha nge theworld.解析:主句时态是过去时,
7、从句动作在过去的时间上看是将来的事情,故用过去将来时。10. (2015 湖南,22 改编)As you go through this book, you will find (find) thateach of the millions of people who lived through World Warn had a differentexperie nee.解析:一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中,有时会出现表示将来时的时间状语,若不出现时间状语,要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意:当你通读这本书的时候,你将会发现数百万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的
8、经历。11. (2015 湖南,28 改编)He must have sensed that I was looking (look)at him.He suddenly glaneed at me and said quietly ,“ Why are you staring at me like that ?”解析:题干中没有出现具体的时间状语,可以从意义上去把握。此句在意义上应该用进 行时,又根据此句中的must have sensed 和glaneed at 可知是过去进行时。句意:他一定感觉到我在看着他。他突然看向我然后轻声问道:“你为什么一直那样盯着我看?”12. (2015 湖南
9、,32 改编)l had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy , but was held (hold)back tha nkfully by the shop win dow.解析:被动语态由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。hold back阻隔,隐瞒。句意:我非常想进去玩玩具,但是我幸好被橱窗阻隔了。根据句意,此句含有被动语态在里面,hold back要用被动语态。13. (2015 四川,4 改编)More expressways will be built (
10、build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.解析:根据题干中的时间状语 soon可知,用将来时。expressways与build为被动关系, 用被动语态。句意:四川不久将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地经济的发展。14. (2015 重庆,1 改编)Is Peter comi ng?No, he changed (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.解析:句意:Peter来吗?没有,刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at thelast minute发生在过去,故
11、用一般过去时。15. (2015 重庆,13 改编)ln my hometown , there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat has been (be) cut.解析:表示动作已经发生或完成用现在完成时。句意:在我的家乡,收麦过后农民会举 行一个丰收晚宴。16. (2015 福建,26 改编)To my delight , I was chosen (choose) from hundreds of applica nts to atte nd the ope ning ceremony.解析:主
12、语I与choose之间为动宾关系;再由语境可知,choose的动作已经完成,故要用一般过去时态的被动语态。句意:令我高兴的是,我被从数百名参与者中选中参加开幕 式。17. (2015 福建,30 改编)Where is Peter ? Icantfind him any where.He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing (write) his essay there ever since.解析:由句子中的时间状语ever since可知,本句要用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时态。由语境可知,write动作现在还在
13、进行,要用现在完成进行时态。句意:一一皮特呢?我到处找不到他。一一他早饭后去图书馆了。自那之后就一直在那儿写文章。18. (2015 江苏,30 改编)The real reason why prices were (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.解析:根据语境,prices.still are , too high,推出前一空是想说明prices过去也高。故用过去式。该题中still是关键。句意:价格过去高,现在仍
14、旧太高的原因很复杂,短暂的讨论是不能令人满意地解释这个问题的。19. The young firefighter insisted that he was (be) well prepared and (should) be sent (send) there to put out the fire.解析:句意为:那位年轻的消防员坚持说他准备好了,并且坚持要去那里救火。当insist意为“坚持说;坚持认为”时用陈述语气,故第一空填was;当insist意为“坚持”时,从句谓语动词用(should + )动词原形”,又因为firefighter 与send之间为被动关系, 故填 (should)
15、 be sent 。20. Many parents dont want to face it, but the world today is a lot different tha n it was (be) i n their school days.解析:句意为:(尽管)许多父母不愿意去面对,但今天的世界与他们在学校的岁月已大 不相同。根据语境及时间状语in their school days可知用一般过去时。II .语法填空|导学号58082857在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Dad quit drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joined a group of other people. He said they 1.had stopped (stop) dri nking, too. I loved my dad 2.butI hated the way his weekly meet ings took him away from me. It seemed that they weremore important to him than I was. But with my birthday coming up I t