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1、2022年专接本-大学英语考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Excuse me, _ is this T-shirt?Its 88 yuan.问题1选项A.how muchB.how manyC.how longD.how old【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查疑问副词词组的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. how much 多少，用于询问数量，后接不可数名词或指代不可数名词，也可用于询问价格；B. how many 多少，用于询问数量，后接可数名词复数或指代可数名词复数；C. how long 多长，多久，用于询问长度或时间段；D. how old 多大，用于询问年龄。【解题思
2、路】根据答句可知，此处询问的是价格，how much可用于询问价格，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】打扰一下，这件T恤多少钱？88元。2. 单选题Some people called Louis Armstrong Uncle Satchmo, because they thought his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians called him a great soloist（独奏者）to respect his influence on the world of music.Born in 1901 in Ne
3、w Orleans, he showed a great talent for music when he was a child. In his late teens, Armstrong began to play in parades, clubs and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from
4、the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. He put a great emphasis on the communication with the audience and tried to mak
5、e them happy. Armstrong believed that even if a person regards music as his life, he should still perform for the public and be enjoyed by the public.His trumpet playing had deep humanity and warmth, which caused many listeners to say, “Listening to his music makes you feel good all over.” He was th
6、e father of jazz and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world.1、Armstrong was called a great soloist because he _.2、The second paragraph is developed by _.3、Armstrong thought a performer _.4、Which statement about Armstrong is TRUE?5、Which would be the best title for the passag
7、e?问题1选项A.looked like a musicianB.had a great influence on musicC.showed an interest in musicD.traveled everywhere to play modern music问题2选项A.spaceB.examplesC.timeD.comparison问题3选项A.should respect his audiences and play for themB.must play anything he likesC.doesnt need to think about his audiencesD.
8、should play more classical music oil问题4选项A.His tale began from New Orleans.B.He was born before jazz was created.C.His music was popular with his listeners.D.He learned popular music when he was ten.问题5选项A.The Invention of Jazz MusicB.The Father of JazzC.The History of MusicD.The Spread of Popular M
9、usic【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C第5题:B【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】阿姆斯特朗被称为一位伟大的独奏者是因为他_。A. 看起来像一个音乐家B. 对音乐界有巨大的影响C. 表现出对音乐的兴趣D. 游历各地演奏现代音乐【解题思路】本题可根据第一段的末尾“Musicians called him a great soloist to respect his influence on the world of music.”可知，音乐家们称Armstrong为一位伟大的独奏者，以尊重他对音乐界的影响，即Armstrong被称为一位伟大的独奏者是因为他对音乐
10、界有着巨大的影响，B选项符合题意，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】第二段是由_来推进的。A. 空间B. 例子C. 时间D. 比较【解题思路】本题可根据第二段中的时间状语“Born in 1901”和“In his late teens”可知，第二段是按照时间的先后顺序写的，从Armstrong于1901年出生，就展现出极大的音乐天赋，到他十八九岁的时候，开始到各处演奏，向年长的音乐家学习并在后来受到了与他们同等的尊重。由此可知，第二段是由时间来推进的，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选
11、项释义】阿姆斯特朗认为一个表演者_。A. 应该尊重他的观众，并为他们演奏B. 必须演奏他喜欢的任何音乐C. 不需要考虑他的观众D. 应该演奏更多古典乐【解题思路】本题可根据第三段的末尾“Armstrong believed that even if a person regards music as his life, he should still perform for the public and be enjoyed by the public.”可知，Armstrong认为即使一个人把音乐视为他的生命，他仍应为公众表演，并被公众欣赏。由此可推知，Armstrong认为一个表演者应尊重
12、自己的观众，并为他们演奏，A选项与之相符，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】有关阿姆斯特朗的陈述，哪一项是正确的？A. 他的故事开始于新奥尔良。B. 他出生于爵士乐诞生之前。C. 他的音乐受他听众的欢迎。D. 他十岁时学习流行乐。【解题思路】本题可根据最后一段中的“His trumpet playing had deep humanity and warmth, which caused many listeners to say, Listening to his music makes you feel good all over.
13、”可知，Armstrong的小号演奏有着深刻的人性与温暖，导致许多听众说听他的音乐会使你感到浑身舒畅，由此可推知，Armstrong的音乐受他听众的欢迎，C选项正确，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】根据第三段中的“In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began”可知，Armstrong的故事于芝加哥开始，而不是新奥尔良，A选项不正确；B、D选项在文中并未提及。第5题:【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】哪一项会是本文的最佳标题？A. 爵士乐的发明B. 爵士乐之父C. 音乐史D. 流行乐的传播【解题思路】本题为主旨
14、大意题，通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Armstrong的生平、成就及影响，并在文章末尾提到了“He was the father of jazz and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world.”，点明了本文主旨：他是爵士乐之父，也是世界上最知名、最受尊敬的人之一，因此B选项为本文最佳标题，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不能作为本文的标题。3. 单选题Experts have to admit that this is the worst public education system they
15、 _.问题1选项A.have ever seenB.will ever seeC.ever have seenD.had ever seen【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查动词的时态。【选项释义】see 看见；ever 曾经。A. have ever seen（现在完成时）；B. will ever see（一般将来时）；C. ever have seen（副词ever应放在助动词have与过去分词seen之间）；D. had ever seen（过去完成时）。【解题思路】本题通过分析句子结构可知，that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又包含了一个省略了that的定语从句。那么在“this/that/it is the best/worst/most/only（形容词）名词that引导的定语从句”的结构中，定语
