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1、七年级英语上册选词填空易错题（word）1一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话。 nature build hear tradition place of interestA: Andy, how did you spend your holiday?B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about it.B:
2、OK. There are a lot of _ and modern _ in Beijing. I visited many _ such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.A: I _ about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?B: I spent a week staying there.A: Did you enjoy yourself?B: Yes, of course. I enjoyed not only its
3、beautiful _ scene, but also the delicious food.【答案】 traditional；buildings；places of interest；heard；natural 【解析】【分析】本文是Andy去北京度假参观了几个景点的对话。 nature，自然，build，建筑，hear，听到，tradition，传统，place of interest，名胜 （1）句意： 北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据 and modern 可知and前后一致，其前是形容词，根据提示词可知是traditional，形容词传统的，故填traditional。 （2）句
4、意：北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据there are，可知主语是名词复数，根据提示词可知此处是建筑物，building，故填 buildings。 （3）句意：我参观了很多名胜例如长城、故宫和颐和园等地方。根据 the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace ， 可知都是名胜，many修饰名词复数，故填 places of interest 。 （4）句意：我听说过它们。hear about，固定搭配，听说，描述过去用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。 （5）句意： 我不仅喜欢它美丽的自然景色，还喜欢
5、美味的食物。 scene是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据提示词可知natural，形容词自然的，故填natural 。 【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。2从方框中选择恰当的短语补全句子。 goes to bed arrive at doing morning exercises help. with. get up a piece of bread（1）After you _, you should wash your face and have breakfast. （2）I think _ is good for our health. （3）I only w
6、ant to eat _ for lunch today. （4）Can you _ me _ my Maths homework? （5）Lily often says Good night to her parents before she _. （6）She wants to _ the cinema in five minutes. 【答案】 （1）get up（2）doing morning exercises（3）a piece of bread（4）help；with（5）goes to bed（6）arrive at 【解析】【分析】 goes to bed去睡觉 arrive
7、 at到达 doing morning exercises晨练 help. with.在方面帮助 get up起床 a piece of bread一块面包 （1）句意：起床后，你应该洗脸，吃早餐。洗脸前应是起床，用get up，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填get up。 （2）句意：我认为晨练有利于我们的健康。根据常识可知，晨练有助健康，用doing morning exercises，宾语从句缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语，故填 doing morning exercises。 （3）句意：今天午餐我只想吃一块面包。根据eat，结合选项，可知用a piece o
8、f bread。一块面包，故填a piece of bread。 （4）句意：你能帮助我做数学作业吗？句子缺少动词，根据my Maths homework?可知，想要他人帮忙，用help sb with，在方面帮助某人，can后接动词原形，故填help，with。 （5）句意：她想5分钟后到达电影院。根据the cinema，此处应表达到处电影院，用arrive at，want to do sth，想做某事，故填arrive at。 【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。3用方框里的词填空。have has don
9、t which color（1）Im sorry. I _know her.（2）_one do you like? The red one.（3）What _are their trousers? They are black.（4）Li hua _a big nose and a round face（5）Doe she _small eyes? I dont know.【答案】 （1）dont（2）Which（3）color（4）has（5）have【解析】【分析】（1）句意是：对不起，我不认识她。否定句用助动词do +not 构成，可以缩写为dont。（2）根据答语 The red o
10、ne.可知是询问“你喜欢哪一个”，故填 Which。（3）根据答语 They are black.可知是询问颜色的，故填 color。（4）主语 Li Hua是第三人称单数，故填动词三单形式 has。句意是：李华有一个大鼻子和一张圆脸。（5）助动词 Does后面跟动词原形，故填 have。句意是：她有小眼睛吗？我不知道。【点评】本题考查选词填空，根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使句意通顺合理。4选择适当的单词补全对话knock on, play a trick on, get together, make pumpkin lanterns, know aboutA: What do you
11、 _Halloween?B: Its on October 31.A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?B: Of course. They _and dress up.A: I hear that children love Halloween best.B: Yes. Because they can play a game called “trick or treat” then.A: How do they do that?B: They paint their faces, _their neighbours doors
12、 and shout “trick or treat”. If people dont give them any candy, they usually _them.A: Thats really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?B: Yes, usually in the evening. People _and enjoy nice food. 【答案】know about；make pumpkin lanterns；knock on；play a trick on；get together 【解析】【分析】文章大意：两个
13、人在讨论万圣节的过法做南瓜灯、捉弄人等。备选项中文：knock on敲门, play a trick on捉弄, get together一起, make pumpkin lanterns做南瓜灯, know about了解（1）句意：对于万圣节你都了解些什么？know about知道，了解，根据答语可知，问句是询问对万圣节的了解情况，故答案为know about。（2）句意：他们做南瓜灯笼和乔装打扮自己。问句是询问万圣节的一些活动，根据常识可知，故答案为make pumpkin lanterns。（3）句意：他们把脸涂上颜料，敲邻居的门，喊着“不给糖就捣蛋”。因为后面的宾语为their ne
14、ighbours doors，故选择动词词组，故答案为knock on。（4）句意：他们通常在跟他们开玩笑。play a trick on sb. 作弄某人，开某人的玩笑，结合句意可知，故答案为 play a trick on 。（5）句意：人们聚在一起享受美味的食物。上句提到have a party，因此家人们晚上会聚在一起，共进晚餐，故答案为get together。【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。5选词填空，补全对话a lot of, free time, would like, of course, what aboutJoan: Daddy, do you have any _this Saturday?Dad: I am sorry. I have _things to do.Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.Dad: I _to go with you, but I must work and do some sho
