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1、八年级英语寒假辅导讲义1牛津译林版初二英语上学期 （8A） Unit 1-3辅导教师 王老师（2011.1.24）重 点 词 组as slim as . 和.一样苗条 be ready to help people 乐于助人 travel around the world 周游世界 have poor eyesight 视力差 make him look smart 使他看起来神气 feel bored 感到无聊 a true friend 一个忠实的朋友 tell funny jokes 讲笑话knock over 撞翻 think of my good friend 想起我的好朋友 say
2、 a bad word about sb. 说.的坏话 one of the nicest boys 最好的男孩之一 give me some advice 给我一些建议 bright, smiling eyes 明亮笑眯眯的眼睛 wear a smile on ones face 面带微笑 a mixed school 一所男女混合的学校 how to cook and sew 如何煮饭缝纫 healthy and tasty meals 健康美味的饭 bring in books and magazines 带来书和杂志 feel sick 感到晕车/ 不舒服 give seats to
3、people in need 给有需要的人让座as well 也 have driving lessons 上驾驶课 during lunchtime 在午餐时间 spend a lot of time practicing 花许多时间练习 the same as 和.一样 What if it rains. 如果下雨怎么办 different from 不同的 my ideal school 我理想中的学校 wear school uniform 穿校服 need to exercise 需要锻炼 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 at the beginning 在开始的时候 get
4、on a coach 上长途汽车 arrive at the world park 到达世界公园 be made of metal 由金属制成 get off quickly 很快下车 places of interest 名胜 all over the world 遍布全世界 an amazing day 令人惊讶的一天 the song and dance parade 歌舞游行 go and see for oneself 亲自去看看 take place 发生 cheer for our team 为我们队欢呼 50 yuan per person 每人五十元 as soon as p
5、ossible 尽可能快 straight, shoulder-length hair 齐肩长的直发 have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感 half an hour of homework 半小时的回家作业 help me with my homework 在作业方面提供帮助 go on a school trip to museum 学校旅行去博物馆 have a great time talking to each other 互相交谈十分愉快 teach oneself how to make a home page 自学如何制作主页 have lots o
6、f time for after school activities 有许多时间进行课外活动 a big library with lots of useful books 一个有许多有用书籍的图书馆 invite me to join in their school trip 邀请我参加他们的学校旅行 be willing to share things with her friends 愿意与她的朋友分享东西 语 法 精 解1. There is nothing else in the fridge. 冰箱里没有什么别的东西了。 else 的意思是“别的”，“另外的”，用于修饰特殊疑问词或
7、不定代词，并且常放在被修饰词的后面。如：What else shall we do to help the sick boy？Is there any thing else you want to tell me？I am too busy now. Someone else will help you to solve the problem. 2. What about the pizza in you bowl ？你碗里的比萨饼怎么样？ What about + sth./dong sth？ (用于表示建议)。如： What about sharing the cake with you
8、r cousin？ What about the dress with colourful patterns？ 3. Do you believe what he/she says？你相信他/她说的话吗？ what he/she says 在这里是believe 的宾语从句。 宾语从句有三种情况： (a) 陈述句：用that 连接，如：We know (that) he lied to us. (b) 一般疑问句：用if/whether 连接，如； Please tell me if they won the game. (c) 特殊疑问句：用特殊疑问词连接，如：Do you know whe
9、n we shall have the meeting？ Can you teach me how to make a poster？4. We have been best friends for a long time. 我们是好朋友已经很久了。 Have/has done（过去分词）是现在完成时的基本形式，用法如下： (a) 表示动作或状况发生在现在以前的某个未经指出的过去时间内，目前已经完成或结束，给现在留下了结果或造成了影响。 He has closed the window. (The window is closed.) She has learned to cook. (Now
10、 she is able to cook.) (b) 可用来表示动作或状况发生在以前的某个未经指出的过去时间内，但这个动作或状况直到如今尚未完成或结束，它还可能继续下去，也可能停止。 The old man has lived here since he was a child. She has practiced playing piano for an hour. 5. She is willing to share things with her friends. 她愿意和她的朋友分享东西。 (1) share something with somebody 的意思是“与.分享.”。如：
11、 The two girls often share their secrets. (2) be willing to do something. / be ready to do something 意为“愿意做./准备好做.”。 Are you willing to be the monitor of our class. The girl isnt willing to do any extra work. She is selfish. I am ready to leave now. 6. She helps me with my homework and she always gi
12、ves seats to people in need on the bus.她帮助我做家庭作业，而且她在公交车上总是给有需要的人让座。 help somebody with something 的意思是“在.方面帮助某人”。如： Tom often helps his deskmate with Maths. in need 是介词短语后置作定语。如： They held a charity show to raise money for people in need. 7. He always makes me laugh. 它总是使我大笑。 make somebody do someth
13、ing 的意思是“使某人干某事”。如： His words made me realize that I made a mistake. The round glasses make Max look smart. 8. I thought of my good friend May when I read your advertisement. 当看了你的广告后，我想起了我的好朋友梅。 think of 想起, 记起, 考虑；think about 思考, 考虑；think over 仔细考虑。如： They think of a wonderful idea. We are thinkin
14、g about when to go to Paris. Think it over; you can solve this problem very soon.9. 形容词 形容词(Adjective)是用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的归属性质、状态、大小或数量的词。 1）形容词在句中的作用： A做定语, 常放在名词前。如：They are comfortable trainers. I heard the terrible noise last night. B表语, 常放在系动词之后。如：I was alone in the house. The news sounds exci
15、ting. 2)A形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式与形容词本身形式相同,用来描述人余人、事与事之间在某方面的相同或不同。 as+adj.+as 的意思是“和.一样”；not as/so+adj.+as 是它的否定形式, 意思是“不如.”。 He is as clever as his father. 他和他的父亲一样聪明。 You are not as active as your sister. 你不如你的妹妹活跃。 B形容词的比较级和最高级: 大多数形容词的比较级和最高级采用在词尾加-er 和-est 的形式，或在单词前加more 和most 构成的，形容词最高级前要加the。(具体改法见笔记)3）形容词比较级的用法: 用于描述两种事物或人的比较 This storybook is cheaper than that fashion magazine. He is much taller than his best friend. 形容词最高级的用法: 表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较 the+最高级+比较范围 She is the most beautiful girl in the model team. This is th
