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1、(word完满版)仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳,文档合用文档八年级英语仁爱版上册语言点归纳Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball ?一.要点词语 :1. almost(反义词 )never2.win(过去式 )won( 名词 )winner3.ski( 现在分词 )skiing4.famous(比较级 )more famous5.arrive(同义词 )reach6.leave(过去式 )left7.popular(最高等 )most popular 8.healthy(同义词 )fit(名词 )heal
2、th(一) 词组1.during the summer holidays在暑期期间2. betweenand在两者之间3.cheer sb. on为某人加油4.prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5.quite a bit/a lot好多6.plan to do sth.方案做某事7.have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/ 溜冰/ 骑车/ 爬山/远足9.arrive in/at到达10.play against与 抗衡 / 较量11.for long许久12.leave f
3、or出发去 13.the day after tomorrow后天14.Chinas national team中国国家队15.play baseball打棒球16.at least最少17.What a shame!多愧疚！18.be good at擅长做某事19.take part in参加20.all over the world全世界21.be good for对 有益22.a good way一种好方法23.keep fit/healthy保持健康24.relax oneself放松某人自己二.要点句型1. What s your favorite sport? = What spo
4、rt do you like best?你最喜合用文档爱的运动是什么 ?2.Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动 ?I prefer skating. = I like skating better.我更喜欢滑雪 .3.Do you skate much? = Do you often skate?你常滑雪吗 ?4.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她最少花半小时在体育馆 .5.She plays baseball p
5、retty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳 .6.What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like?你喜欢哪一种运动 ?7.Would you like to come and cheer us on ?你愿意来为我们加油吗？8.What are you going to be when you grow up?当你长大后做什么？9.There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
6、三.要点语言点1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事 重申换作的全过程 , 常与 every day; often 等连用 .see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事 重申换作正在进行 .如: I saw you play basketballalmost every day during the summerholidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我常看见她在河边画画 .I saw her go across the street.我看见她过了马路I saw her going across
7、the street.我看见她正在过马路 . 近似的有 watch,hear,feel等这类感观动词 .2. join sb.表示 “参加某人的行列 “和某人在一起join +组织表示 “参加某个组织take part in表示 “参加 / 出席某个活动如: Will you join us?3. arrive in +大地点arrive at +小地点get to +地点 = reach +地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I
8、 reached the Great Wall.合用文档注 意:reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home4. leave走开 leave for出发去 / 走开到 如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他们要走开北京 .They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他们要前往日本.5. a few“几个 ; 一些 修饰可数名词a little“一点点修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in t
9、he basket.6. how long表示“多久 ( 时间 ) ; 提问时间段 .how often表示 “多常 ;多久一次 ;提问时间的频率 .如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay inBeijing?He plays basketballtwicea week. How oftendoes he play basketball?7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth.擅长于 ( 做) 某事如 : She is good at (pla
10、ying) baseball. = She does well in (playing)baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物 ( 某人 ) 在某种状态 sth/sb + adj. 保持某物 ( 某人 ) 在某种状态 keep如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.四.要点语法一般将来时：一 be going to结构 :表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、妄图。这类打算常经过起初考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思
11、， 因此平常以为用 be going to 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如： I m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。表展望。指依照迹象推测，而且立刻或很快就要发生。如： Look at those clouds. Its going to rain.瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！二will +动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow,soon,
12、 later,next time(week/month/year) 等连用。 will not= wont;缩略形式为 ll.合用文档表示作出立刻的决定。这类妄图并未经过起初的考虑或方案，是临时的一种决定。如： a. -Please put your things away, Tom.汤姆，把你的东西整理好。-Im sorry. Ill do it right away.对不起。我立刻就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea?您要咖啡还是茶？-I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。c. Don t worry. I ll h
13、elp you.别担忧。我会帮你的。表示展望。指说话人关于将来的看法、假设和推测。如： I m sure our team will win next time.我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。表示承诺。如： I ll do better next time.下次我会做得更好的。I ll visit you tomorrow.明天我会去看你的。句式：必然句： I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否认句： I/She/He/They won t go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句： Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?答复： Yes, I/she/he/they will.No, I/she /he/they wont.三动词 plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现
