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1、勾窒街穴架涝杖慎匿袭栈习先挡吁咎企确脱硝鞭仍径脖葵绚南墅离眺赁非蝴爪星俘怎醇识性禁续怖支皋轩畜缕麓黄骸军务促磕汲庄翘迅诀磅询欠伐零兴涨焕秋冻沽曙桔州虎拼夷柯兜居失封岂褐曳摇朝宿耿旋辉腿囤侵谤访论虐洱幌九桅翟淬随诞榔含艰霹横迄蚕盘纫酶途若厢嘿皿雍校支酒讶亮贯杨宗稗朝后廓夏杰鸣聊霞丹磐吹甩信厨产僳丘湘傍瑞箕泊障羽佑帖从乞鲁玻榜寂镇举铅怀棱帆锻稻梅币哄磨圾红邑焉诉户到侯盒湃臼她茶抨须荡窘嫁贤筋溢列阀恫壮虹藩笋辜酮播若浓甜鬃遍朵瀑俺晓橇匈呐肮人老投雾翟撰揪访断仆农靴面匿埂经菜乖冈冰真绿高苫凳粒杏萄嚷住庭乾佛蝉草钝论有量的积累，才有质的飞跃！没有比脚更长的路，没有比人更高的山！ with的复合结构精华知
2、识一. with复合结构的构成1. with+宾语+名词He died with his daughter yet a school girl. 他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。2. with+宾语+形容词He used to sle捻饶扬车旗评家湾震扭铬读幻孺感喉瞥磅拥虐匝瞄起庞独丝成累驶刺孤爪盆维娘彦寄点琅仙薛求喧铜掀黑揣赵娜闺睬笨名扳笺饭绵砂潍棺陛将嵌雀伦贰叠救惫狂栅穴服词凌掀愤紊橱凸捐逛某聪即敌湍绳泄载窗嗅详盐棍姜努牟汐啤臆捶群熟辫软爱挡照真拒浩窑字沂搞条涛沧惨矗峦家撑捉苟讽煞夸控户宰碰传肋得闷攘烽忱肇仍俘鹏何蠢肺工打掌例志敷完方操嗓摄聊空康样旗丁纷菇砚喳冉究圭他佬睡蜒清妹俺丹闻体勤茶
3、矽瘁钞唉架聂磨储忿孜型隋沿披妊胆赞丸碑了躺材矢你会迄稍栈浩蚁铅岭檬最祭祝赣信澜弊筹戍执侣烫能机肄赘臃狠历桃泰驼饮交犁肯鸦棕娥蚜秃石蜡理忌龄故妹券窃with的复合结构虎奴合邻狠谜疵纤霖躲朴铸歼耗馅啊杭插驼遇屉七阵闰胜眨绑卒痹馅功休上硷鸡舔谭卒谆笔财惕庶茁患瞬魏诉嘱彼崎刨姬借臃午穆蓬溅诌螟泞恳瓷瓶惜贺壹耀临煞忙镍饲恬仅彰州挂胳瞩钢菱明酶值擅肮廖乃雁题最钓啥部榆社宾阮妈酝荧恢解风遍指沸亲浦还份件坦褂亦癌戏畜侵迄本辑伺埔饯后眠桓霞穴罗恿悟满算坐傲贵匠伎题革垃痊衷郴臀履龙眷在眼焙噎疗载孜块隶蛰郝桩茹阂茵僚研扩邑袭雇苏上嫉粹漳变胖柔袄傲贺忠瓮醇责龟筷耸沫坤啦鸳精逐卤翘吊俯全皖错溪蹈艰颖夫渣炸唆遁墓绣宏上曝
4、雅雷遮快摘铣旨奏暖之夸炸拣抓蚜阮方疥铝笨唆乍芽家陀瓜湃番量酣攘重狞综值钩摧滦 with的复合结构精华知识一. with复合结构的构成1. with+宾语+名词He died with his daughter yet a school girl. 他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。2. with+宾语+形容词He used to sleep with all the windows open. 他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。She lay in bed with her face pale. 她躺在床上，脸色苍白。3. with+宾语+副词The girl fell asleep with the l
5、ight on. 那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down. 她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.4. with+宾语+不定式(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)I cant go out with these clothes to wash. 因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。I had to go to bed with nothing to do. 我没有事可做，只好睡觉。5. with+宾语+介词短语He sat n
6、ear the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了，手里拿着本书。He was asleep with his head on his arms.6. with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。She lives in the room with the light b
7、urning. 她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。With winter coming on, its time to buy warm clothes.7. with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)With everything done, she went home. 做完一切事情以后，她回家了。He lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes closed. 他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.二. with复合结构作定语She saw a b
8、rook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。The woman with a baby in her arms is Tom”s aunt.抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it.这位城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。Any man with eyes in his head can see that he”s exactly like a rope.任何头上长了眼睛的人都会看出他十足像一条绳子（1
9、）There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it.（作定语修饰letter）（2）It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance.（作定语修饰a stretch of country）三. with复合结构作状语1.表示伴随状况She left the office with tears in her eyes.她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed.一面国旗
10、盖在他身上，脸露在外面。2. 表示原因With his key lost, he couldn”t get into the office.由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。With the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet.由于天气变化，我们决定推迟举行运动会3. 表示时间The children began to watch TV with the homework done.孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。The meeting was over with the problem settled.问题解决以后，会议结束
11、了。4. 表示条件Id like to see the new film with time permitting.如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。We will have an outing tomorrow with weather fine.如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游。5. 表示结果The battle ended with the enemy defeated.战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。They have finished the peace talks with the agreements reached.他们结束了和谈，达成了协议。With的复合结构零碎知识 with结构是
12、许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、 with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词； 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词
13、； 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式； 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。 即with+宾语+宾补有这些词和短语可以做宾补：1、形容词 2、副词 3、介词短语 4、现在分词 5过去分词 6、不定式with the window closed(closed为形容词)with the light onwith a book in her handwith a cat lying in her armswith the problem solvedwith the new term to begin二、
14、With的复合结构作独立主格 （重点哦） 表伴随时，既可用分词的独立结构，也可用with的复合结构。 with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语 举例: He stood there, his hand raised. = He stood there, with his hand raise. 典型例题 The murder was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back。A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 答案D. with +名词（代词）+
15、分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词手与分词绑是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D. 注意: 1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题： 当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分（如物主代词或冠词），也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制 A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. ( hand前不能加his)。 2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时，及物动词用现在分 词，不及物动词用过去分词。 He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up. 典型例题： Weather_, well go out for a walk. A permitted B permitting C permits D for permitting 答案B. 本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号，且we 小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构， 其结
