《汽车实用英语A卷.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《汽车实用英语A卷.doc（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、汽车实用英语（一）A卷题号一二三四五六七八总分得分一、词汇题 (根据单词后的中文意思填1个字母补全单词，每空0.5分，共5分）1Heavy commer ial vehicle 重型商务车2Gear ra io 传动比3. engine bl ck 发动机汽缸体4Electri al system 电气系统5Sta ting motor 启动电动机6. ste ring box 转向器7. Torsional vibration bala cer 扭转振动平衡器8Vacu m booster 真空助力器9Ignition co l 点火线圈10Therm stat 节温器二、 填空题（每空1分
2、，共20分）1Swept volume: the volume TDC BDC.2. The chassis includes the power train、 、 and systems.3. Engine capacity: this is the of all the cylinders.4The operating strokes of a four-stroke cycle engine are Induction stroke, stroke, Power stroke, stroke.5. Automatic Transmission (AT) have three basic
3、systems: a , a gear system and .6. The Planetary gear system has three parts: the sun gear, and carrier, and the internal gear or 7. Three types of braking system are Service braking system, , Additional retarding braking system.8. Three systems that control the passenger comfort are: , And Systems.
4、9. The Suspension system has two subsystems- and . 10.There are two main types of sleeves: and .三、 填空题（将以下零部件词汇填在图中序号对应的空格中，每空0.5分，共5.5分）Exhaust valve、 camshaft、 distributor、 air filter、 oil pan、 crankshaft、 ignition switch、intake valve、battery、connecting rod、piston (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (
5、9) (10) (11) 四、词语翻译题（英译汉，每空2分，共22分）1SUV： 2. Shock absorber： 3Piston pin： 4EVC： 5Excess-air factor： 6MPI： 7Brake pressure regulating valve： 8AFS 9. Toe-in： 10. Kingpin angle： 11. Camber： 五、完形填空题（每空0.5分，共7分）1.There are two types of engine: (also called a spark-ignition engine) and (also called a compr
6、ession-ignition engine). Both engines are called engines.2.To start the engine, the driver must depress the , This the transmission from the engine.To move the car, the driver must reengage the transmission to the . However, the engagement of the parts must be .gradual, disengage, clutch pedal, engi
7、ne3. When a vehicle is cornered the inner wheel moves through a shorter distance than the outer wheel. This means that the inner wheel must and the outer wheel must Speed up, slow down4.The Service braking system is normally -operated, while the parking braking system is - operated.5There are three
8、basic types of springs in automobile Suspensions-Coil Springs, , and .6. There are two basic types of tires: inner tube tire and . 六、阅读理解题（请认真阅读以下短文，结合短文内容给文后的问答题选择正确的答案。每空1.5分，共7.5分）The steering converts the steering-wheel rotary motion into a turn motion of the steered wheels of the vehicle. The s
9、teering gear of steering box is the heart of the steering system. A shaft extends from the back of the steering gear. This shaft is connected to the steering column or steering shaft. The steering wheel is at the top of the steering column. Another shaft comes from the bottom of the steering gear. T
10、his shaft connects to the steering arm, drop arm, track rod, and drag link. When a driver drives a car straight down the road, the steering gear is centered. The gear holds the linkage centered so that the wheels and tires point straight ahead. When the driver turns the steering wheel, the steering
11、shaft rotates and the steering gear moves toward that side. The steering knuckle, spindle, wheels, and tires turn to one side, causing the car to turn. Most heavy commercial vehicles use the recirculating ball type of steering gear. This steering gear is durable, with good steering response and good
12、 road feel for the driver.1In the following sentences, which one is not true about the steering system? （ ）A. the steering converts rotary motion of steering-wheel into a turn motion of the steered wheels. B. the steering converts the linear motion into rotary motionC. the steering gear is the heart of the steering system D. the steering wheel is at the top of the steering shaft2. List the basic parts of the steering system.3. When a driver drives a car straight down the road, the steerin
