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1、主谓一致 高考语法综合练习选用括号内适当的动词。1.Two hours_(is,are)not long enough for this test.2.One and a half apples_(is,are)left on the table.3.One and a half days_(is,are)all I can spare.4.There_(is,are)two pairs of glasses on the table.5.Traffic police_(is,are)always very busy.6.The English_(likes,like)to be with t
2、heir family at Christmas.7.His family_(is,are)all very well.8.About twenty percent of the students in our class_(is,are)girls.9.All_(is,are)here.Lets start our meeting.10.What the children want_(is,are)storybooks.11.This is the one of the books on the subject that_(has,have)ever been written in Chin
3、ese.12.Bread and butter_(is,are)a daily food in the west.13.No man and no woman_(is,are)going to do such a shameful thing.14.Not only my brother but also I_(am,is)going there.15.Mary as well as her classmates_(has,have)learned to drive a tractor.16.There_(is,are)more than one answer to your question
4、.17.Two thirds of the population of the city_(is,are)immigrants(移民).18.The students each_(has,have)a dictionary.参考答案：1.is。表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词作主语,通常看作整体,谓语用单数。2.are。如果“one and a half+复数名词”作主语,指时间时谓语用单数,如下题。3.is。4.are。有些用来表示由两个相同部分连成一体的复数名词,如:trousers,glasses等作主语,前面若无“一条”、“一副”、“一把”之类的单位词,通常作复数用,谓语用复数;若
5、带有单位词,则由单位词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。再如:My blue trousers are worn out./There is a pair of glasses on the desk.5.are。有些集体名词,如cattle,police,people等,形式上是单数,但几乎总是被用作复数,谓语动词需用复数。6.like。有些以-sh,-ese,-ch结尾的表示国家、民族的形容词与the连用时表示复数意义,谓语用复数。再如:The Chinese are brave and hardworking people.试比较:The Chinese people is a great
6、people.这里的people指一个民族。7.are。有些集体名词,如family,class,group,team,enemy等作主语时,若作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数;若着眼于组成该集体的一个个成员或个体时,谓语就该用复数。本题的关键词是“well”,well在这里指身体健康,显然强调的是家庭的每个成员。试比较:His family is a “five-good”one.8.are。一些表示部分概念或不定数量的名词或代词作主语,形式上为单数,但谓语动词的单复数应根据of后接名词的单复数形式而定,这类结构有half of,most of,the rest of,some of,lots
7、of,plenty of,percent of,分数+of等。9.are。不定代词all,any,some等作主语,谓语的单复数应根据上下文或具体场合而定。本题中的“All”指“All the people”。10.are。引起主语从句的连接代词what的单复数取决于后面表语的单复数。11.has。在这种句型中,one前若有定冠词,定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式;one前若无定冠词,定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式。12.is。用and连接的名词作主语,谓语通常用复数。但如果and连接的两个名词指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时,谓语则用单数。“bread and butter”表示一个整体概念
8、。13.is。由and连接作主语的两个单数名词,前面分别有every,each,no,或many a等修饰时,其谓语动词用单数。14.am。由or,either.or,nor,neither.nor,not only.but also等连接的并列主语,谓语动词的单复数与最邻近的主语(即后一个主语)保持一致。15.has。后面跟有as well as,with,but,except,together with等短语,似乎都是主语,但谓语动词应与前面真正主语保持一致。16.is。“more than one+单数名词”和“many a +单数名词”作主语,尽管意义上是复数,但因中心词是单数形式,谓
9、语也用单数。17.are。population作主语时,相当于“the number of the people”,谓语用单数。但当population被分为若干等份时,谓语动词常用复数。18.have。each作同位语时,谓语用复数。根据汉语提示完成下列各句子,注意主语与谓语的一致。1.Neither of the sisters_(去过北京).2.Neither my parents nor my husband_(知道这个秘密).3.The police_(正在搜查那栋房子)for the stolen jewelry.4._(人人都知道)Mary and John_(是好朋友).5.E
10、ach teacher and student_(想看这部电影).6.Mrs Green with her two daughters_(进城去了).7.Six dollars_(太便宜)for this skirt.8.What her father left her_(只是一些旧书).9.What the soldiers needed_(是水).10.Nearly 80 percent of population in China_(是农民).11.More than two thirds of the surface of the earth_(被水覆盖着).12.Fifty tons
11、 of coal_(浪费掉了)in that factory last year.13.More than one person in our office_(已决心)to give up smoking.14.Going to bed early and getting up early_(是个好习惯).15.The family_(在看电视)when someone knocked at the door.16.The number of people invited_(有80多人),but a number of them _(缺席)for different reasons.17.Th
12、at works we visited yesterday_(很大).18.All that can be done_(都已做了).参考答案：1.has been to Beijing2.knows the secret3.are searching the house4.Everybody knows;are good friends5.wants to see the film6.has gone to town7.is very cheap8.are only some old books9.was water10.are peasants11.is covered by water12
13、.were wasted13.has made up his mind14.is a good habit15.were watching TV16.was more than eighty;were absent17.is very large (big)18.has been done单项选择。1.My family_small,but my family_all model workers.A.is;are B.are;is C.is;is D.are;are2.We have sold many bicycles of this kind and the rest_on sale to
14、day.A.is B.are C.has D.have3.The battle was over,and the wounded_sent to hospital and the dead_buried.A.was;was B.were;were C.is;is D.are;are4.More than one girl_answered the question.A.is B.are C.have D.has5.My brother and sister each_own ideas.A.has their B.have his C.have their D.has her6.Alice,together with two boys,_for having broken the rule.A.was punished B.punished C.were punished D.have been punished7.Neither the students nor the teacher_anything about h
